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php中empty与isset用法与区别

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
empty isset nbsp quot true

简单分析的是isset判断这个变量存不存在,empty是判断是否是空值,不存在一定是空,但空不一定是不存在,空包括,各种类型的空,空类型,0 空串,空对象,空数组,假,NULL等.

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 代码如下 复制代码

$a=0;
这个时候
empty($a) == true;
isset($a) == true;

$a=1;
这个时候
empty($a) == false;
isset($a) == true;

在没有定义$a的时候,isset($a) == true;
empty($a) == true;

其共同点就是empty()和isset()都是变量处理函数,作用是判断变量是否已经配置,正是由于它们在处理变量过程中有很大的相似性,才导致对它们的关系认识不足。单从empty()和isset()这两个函数本身来考虑的话会把人弄得更糊涂,换一个角度来它。empty()和isset()的处理对象无外乎未定义变量,0,空字符串。
如果变量为0,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量为空字符串,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量未定义,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回FLASE;

实例

 代码如下 复制代码


//$a=0;
//这个时候
var_dump (empty($a));// == true;
var_dump (isset($a));// == true;


//$a=1;
//这个时候
var_dump (empty($a));// == false;
var_dump (isset($a));// == true;

//在变量没有被定义$bbbbbbbbbb的时候,

var_dump (isset($bbbbbbbbbb));// == false;
var_dump (empty($bbbbbbbbbb));// == true;

实例

 代码如下 复制代码

/**
*    isset  — 检测变量是否设置
*    如果 变量 存在则返回 true, 否则返回 false
*
*    empty  — 检查一个变量是否为空
*    如果 变量 是非空或非零的值,则 empty() 返回 false
**/

$is_var = '';

if(isset($is_var)) {
    echo "变量存在!
";
} else {
    echo "变量不存在!
";
}

if(empty($is_var)) {
    echo "变量为空!
";
} else {
    echo "变量不为空!
";
}

?>

empty() 判断一个变量是否为“空”,isset() 判断一个变量是否已经设置。正是这种所谓的“顾名思义”,令我开始时走了些弯路:当一个变量值等于0时,empty()也会成立(True),因而会发生一些意外。原来,empty() 和 isset() 虽然都是变量处理函数,它们都用来判断变量是否已经配置,它们却是有一定的区别:empty还会检测变量是否为空、为零。当一个变量值为0,empty() 认为这个变量同等于空,即相当于没有设置。

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