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php 防止恶意刷新页面方法总结

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
nbsp quot script session

恶意刷新就是不停的去刷新提交页面,导致大量无效数据了,下面我们来总结一下php 防止恶意刷新页面方法总结

<script>ec(2);</script>

防止恶意刷页面的原理是

要求在页面间传递一个验证字符串,
在生成页面的时候   随机产生一个字符串,
做为一个必须参数在所有连接中传递。同时将这个字符串保存在session中。

点连接或者表单进入页面后,判断session中的验证码是不是与用户提交的相同,如果相同,则处理,不相同则认为是重复刷新。
在处理完成后将重新生成一个验证码,用于新页面的生成

代码

 代码如下 复制代码

session_start();
$k=$_GET['k'];
$t=$_GET['t'];
$allowTime = 1800;//防刷新时间
$ip = get_client_ip();
$allowT = md5($ip.$k.$t);
if(!isset($_SESSION[$allowT]))
{
$refresh = true;
$_SESSION[$allowT] = time();
}elseif(time() - $_SESSION[$allowT]>$allowTime){
$refresh = true;
$_SESSION[$allowT] = time();
}else{
$refresh = false;
}
?>

ie6提交两次我也碰到过,大致是用图片代替submit时,图片上有个submit(),这样会提交两次,如果只是submit钮我没碰到过提交两次的情况。

现在整理一下:
方法基本上前面几位说得差不多
接收的页即2.php分为两部分,一部分处理提交过来的变量,一部分显示页面
处理变量完毕用header( "location: ".$_SERVER[ 'PHP_SELF '])跳转到自身页
本部分要做判断,如果没有post的变量就跳过。当然也可以跳到别的页面。
跳到别的页面返回时会有问题,建议做在一个php文件里。
如果上页穿过来得变量不符合要求可以强制返回

 代码如下 复制代码
<script> <br /> history.go(-1); <br /> </script>

只说了一下大体思路,也许高手们不会遇到此类问题,可是并不是每个人都是高手。
2.php的流程

 代码如下 复制代码
if(isset($_POST))
{     接收变量
    if(变量不符合要求)
          <script> history.go(-1); </script>
    else
        操作数据
          ...
        if(操作完成)
          header( "location: ".$_SERVER[ 'PHP_SELF ']);
}

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