PHP ord($str)>0x80的自我理解详解
GBK简体字符集的编码是同时用1个字节和2个字节来表示的。当高位是0x00~0x7f时,为一个字节,高位为0x80以上时用2个字节表示
为了识别双字节的字符,比如汉字或日文韩文等都是占两字节的,每字节高位为1,而一般西文字符只有一个字节,七位有效编码,高位为0
而0x80对应的二进制代码为1000 0000,最高位为一,代表汉字.汉字编码格式通称为10格式. 一个汉字占2字节,但只代表一个字符
GBK简体字符集的编码是同时用1个字节和2个字节来表示的。当高位是0x00~0x7f时,为一个字节,高位为0x80以上时用2个字节表示"
注:括号里面都是2进制
当你发现一个字节的内容大于0x7f,那它肯定是个(跟另外一个字节拼凑成一个)汉字,如何判断肯定大于0x7f呢?
0x7f(1111111)后面一个数就是0x80(10000000),所以想要大于0x7f,这个字节的最高位都肯定是1,我们只需要判断这个最高位是否为1就行了。
判断方法:
位与(相同的位都是1的才为1,否则为0):
如:要判断一个数的第三位是否是1,只要跟4(100)位与,判断一个数的第2位是否为1就跟2(10)位与.
同理判断第八位是否为1只要跟(10000000)也就是0x80位与了.
这里为什么不用>0x7f,php可能还行,但在其他强类型语言里面,1个字节的最高位用来标示负数,一个负数肯定不可能大于0x7f(最大的整数)
再举个例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
a的assic码是97(1100001) b的assic码是98(1100010) |
发现一个规律:一个a-z的字母,只要是小写字母,第六位肯定是1,我们可以用这个来判断大小写:
这时候只要跟用以个字母跟0x20(100000)来位与判断:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(ord($a)&0x20){ //大写 } |
如何把所有字母改成大写?第六位的1改成0就行了:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$a='a'; $a = chr(ord($a)&(~0x20)); echo $a; |

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