无限级分类
首先要设计数据库教程,需要建一个表,里面存储分类信息,至少需要3个字段,第一个是主键(id),第二个是父级分类id(parentid),第三个是分类的名称(classname)。可能的一种效果是:
id parentid classname
1 0 一级分类a
2 0 一级分类b
3 1 二级分类a
4 1 二级分类b
主要思路:首先看第三行和第四行,父类id(parentid)的值是1,表示属于id=1这个类的子类,而,一,二两行因为是一级分类,没有上级分类,所以父类id(parentid)的值是0,表示初级分类,依次类推便实现了无限级分类。最终的效果是:
级分类a
二级分类a
二级分类b
级分类b
然后就是程序,这里以php教程作为描述语言,可以很方便的改成其他语言,因为原理相似,就是一个递归而已。
$dbhost = "localhost"; // 数据库主机名
$dbuser = "root"; // 数据库用户名
$dbpd = "123456"; // 数据库密码
$dbname = "test"; // 数据库名
mysql教程_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpd); //连接主机
mysql_select_db($dbname); //选择数据库
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");
display_tree("├",0);
function display_tree($tag,$classid) {
$result = mysql_query("
select *
from ylmf_class
where parentid = '" . $classid . "'
;"
);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
// 缩进显示节点名称
echo $tag.$row['classname'] . "
";
//再次调用这个函数显示子节点的子节点
display_tree($tag."─┴",$row['id']);
}
}
?>

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