PHP Exception catch Handling
例外是用来改变脚本的正常流动,如果指定的错误
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
什么是异常
在PHP 5中来到一个新对象的处理错误导向的方式。
异常处理是用来改变代码的执行,如果指定的错误(例外的正常流动)条件发生。这种情况称为例外。
这就是通常发生异常时触发:
当前状态保存代码
该代码的执行将切换到预定的(自定义)异常处理函数
根据这一情况,处理便可恢复已保存的代码由国家执行,终止或继续执行脚本,从代码中的不同位置的脚本
我们将显示不同的错误处理方法:
基本使用异常
创建自定义的异常处理程序
多例外
重新抛出异常
设置顶层异常处理
注意:例外只应使用错误条件,而不应被用来在指定的跳点代码中的另一个地方。
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例外的基本用法
当抛出异常,下面的代码也不会执行,而PHP将试图找到匹配“catch”块。
如果一个异常没有被捕获,一个致命的错误会发出一个“未捕获的异常”消息。
让我们试着扔不抓出异常:
//create function with an exception
function checkNum($number)
{
if($number>1)
{
throw new Exception("Value must be 1 or below");
}
return true;
}
//trigger exception
checkNum(2);
?>
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception'
with message 'Value must be 1 or below' in C:webfoldertest.php:6
Stack trace: #0 C:webfoldertest.php(12):
checkNum(28) #1 {main} thrown in C:webfoldertest.php on line 6
Try, throw and catch
为了避免从上面的例子中的错误,我们需要创造适当的代码来处理异常。
适当的异常代码应包括:
尝试 - 函数使用一个例外,应在一个“试”块。如果异常不会触发的代码将继续正常。但是,如果异常触发,一个异常“抛出”
扔 - 这是如何触发异常。每一个“扔”必须有至少一个“捕获”
捕获 - 阿“catch”块检索例外,创建一个对象,包含异常信息
让我们试着触发一个有效的代码除外
//create function with an exception
function checkNum($number)
{
if($number>1)
{
throw new Exception("Value must be 1 or below");
}
return true;
}
//trigger exception in a "try" block
try
{
checkNum(2);
//If the exception is thrown, this text will not be shown
echo 'If you see this, the number is 1 or below';
}
//catch exception
catch(Exception $e)
{
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>

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