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PHP中的日期和时间函数

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:31 PM
date mktime quot time

<script>ec(2);</script>
1)date
用法:
date(格式,[时间]);
如果没有时间参数,则使用当前时间.
格式是一个字符串,其中以下字符有特殊意义:
U 替换成从一个起始时间(好象是1970年1月1日)以来的秒数
Y 替换成4位的年号.
y 替换成2位的年号.
F 替换成月份的英文全称.
M 替换成月份的英文简称.
m 替换成月份数.
z 替换成从当年1月1日以来的天数.
d 替换成日数.
l 替换成星期几的英文全称.
D 替换成星期几的英文简称.
w 替换成星期几(数字).
H 替换成小时数(24小时制).
h 替换成小时数(12小时制).
i 替换成分钟数.
s 替换成秒数.
A 替换成"AM"或"PM".
a 替换成"am"或"pm".
S 替换成序数字后缀,例如:"st","nd","rd","th".
函数返回作过了替换的格式串.
(2)getdate(时间)
返回一个哈希表,各下标是:
"seconds" -- 秒数
"minutes" -- 分数
"hours" -- 小时数
"mday" -- 日数
"mon" -- 月份数
"year" -- 年号
"yday" -- 1月1日以来的天数
"weekday" -- 星期几,英文全称
"month" -- 月份,英文全名
(3)gmdate
与date类似,但先将时间转换成格林威治标准时.
(4)mktime
用法:
mktime(小时数,分数,秒数,月,日,年);
返回一个时间值,可用于其他函数.
(5)time
用法:
time();
返回1970年1月1日零点以来的秒数.
(6)microtime
用法:
microtime();
返回一个字符串,用空格分成两部分,后一部分相当于time()
的返回值,前一部分是微秒数.
(7)checkdate
用法:
checkdate(月,日,年);
返回逻辑真或逻辑假.
如果:
[1]年在1900和32767之间(包括1900与32767);
[2]月在1到12之间;
[3]日在该月的允许日数范围内(考虑了闰年);
则返回逻辑真.
(8)set_time_limit
用法:
set_time_limit(秒数);
规定从该句运行时起程序必须在指定秒数内运行结束,
超时则程序出错退出.

例子 1. mktime() 例子

mktime() 在做日期计算和验证方面很有用,它会自动计算超出范围的输入的正确值。例如下面例子中每一行都会产生字符串 "Jan-01-1998"。
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 1997));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1997));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 98));
?>

例子 2. 下个月的最后一天

任何给定月份的最后一天都可以被表示为下个月的第 "0" 天,而不是 -1 天。下面两个例子都会产生字符串 "The last day in Feb 2000 is: 29"。
$lastday = mktime(0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2000);
echo strftime("Last day in Feb 2000 is: %d", $lastday);
$lastday = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, -31, 2000);
echo strftime("Last day in Feb 2000 is: %d", $lastday);
?> 

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