php常见问题和解决方法二接上
15:什么是UBB代码
UBB代码是HTML的一个变种,是Ultimate Bulletin Board (国外一个BBS程序,国内也有不少地方使用这个程序)采用的一种特殊的TAG.
即使禁止使用 HTML,你也可以用 UBBCode? 来实现.也许你更希望使用 UBBCode? 而不是 HTML, 即使论坛允许使用 HTML, 因为使用起来代码较少也更安全.
Q3boy的UBB里面付有例子,可以直接运行测试
16:我想修改MySQL的用户,密码
首先要声明一点,大部分情况下,修改MySQL是需要有mysql里的root权限的,
所以一般用户无法更改密码,除非请求管理员.
方法一
使用phpmyadmin,这是最简单的了,修改mysql库的user表,
不过别忘了使用PASSWORD函数。
方法二
使用mysqladmin,这是前面声明的一个特例。
mysqladmin -u root -p password mypasswd
输入这个命令后,需要输入root的原密码,然后root的密码将改为mypasswd。
把命令里的root改为你的用户名,你就可以改你自己的密码了。
当然如果你的mysqladmin连接不上mysql server,或者你没有办法执行mysqladmin,
那么这种方法就是无效的。
而且mysqladmin无法把密码清空。
下面的方法都在mysql提示符下使用,且必须有mysql的root权限:
方法三
mysql> INSERT INTO mysql.user (Host,User,Password)
VALUES('%','jeffrey',PASSWORD('biscuit'));
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES
确切地说这是在增加一个用户,用户名为jeffrey,密码为biscuit。
在《mysql中文参考手册》里有这个例子,所以我也就写出来了。
注意要使用PASSWORD函数,然后还要使用FLUSH PRIVILEGES。
方法四
和方法三一样,只是使用了REPLACE语句
mysql> REPLACE INTO mysql.user (Host,User,Password)
VALUES('%','jeffrey',PASSWORD('biscuit'));
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES
方法五
使用SET PASSWORD语句,
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR jeffrey@"%" = PASSWORD('biscuit');
你也必须使用PASSWORD()函数,
但是不需要使用FLUSH PRIVILEGES。
方法六
使用GRANT ... IDENTIFIED BY语句
mysql> GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO jeffrey@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'biscuit';
这里PASSWORD()函数是不必要的,也不需要使用FLUSH PRIVILEGES。
注意: PASSWORD() [不是]以在Unix口令加密的同样方法施行口令加密。
17:我想知道他是通过哪个网站连接到本页
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//必须通过超级连接进入才有输出
Echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18:数据放入数据库和取出来显示在页面需要注意什么
入库时
$str=addslashes($str);
$sql="insert into `tab` (`content`) values('$str')";
出库时
$str=stripslashes($str);
显示时
$str=htmlspecialchars(nl2br($str)) ;
19:如何读取当前地址栏信息
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$s="http://{$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}:{$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]}{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']}";
$se='';
foreach ($_GET as $key => $value) {
$se.=$key."=".$value."&";
}
$se=Preg_Replace("/(.*)&$/","$1",$se);
$se?$se="?".$se:"";
echo $s."?$se";
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20:我点击后退按钮,为什么之前填写的东西不见
这是因为你使用了session.
解决办法:
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
session_cache_limiter('private, must-revalidate');
session_start();
...........
..........
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21:怎么在图片里显示IP地址
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Header("Content-type: image/png");
$img = ImageCreate(180,50);
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
ImageColorTransparent($img,$bgcolor);
$bgColor = ImageColorAllocate($img, 0x2c,0x6D,0xAF); // 背景颜色
$shadow = ImageColorAllocate($img, 250,0,0); // 阴影颜色
$textColor = ImageColorAllocate($img, oxff,oxff,oxff); // 字体颜色
ImageTTFText($img,10,0,78,30,$shadow,"d:/windows/fonts/Tahoma.ttf",$ip); //显示背景
ImageTTFText($img,10,0,25,28,$textColor,"d:/windows/fonts/Tahoma.ttf","your ip is".$ip); // 显示IP
ImagePng($img);
imagecreatefrompng($img);
ImageDestroy($img);
?>

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