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apache的几个设置(目录,权限等)

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:33 PM
apache demo http referer rewrite

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Apache 实现禁止图片盗链
1、假设充许连结图片的主机域名为:www.demo.com.cn
2、修改httpd.conf
Code:
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://www.demo.com.cn/" local_ref=1

Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref


这个简单的应用不光可以解决图片盗链的问题,稍加修改还可以防止任意文件盗链下载的问题。
 
使用以上的方法当从非指定的主机连结图片时,图片将无法显示,如果希望显示一张“禁止盗链”的图片,我们可以用mod_rewrite 来实现。
 
首先在安装 apache 时要加上 --enable-rewrite 参数加载 mod_rewrite 模组。
 
假设“禁止盗链”的图片为abc.gif,我们在 httpd.conf 中可以这样配置:

Code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www.)?demo.com.cn /.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule .(gif|jpg)$ http://www.demo.com.cn/abc.gif [R,L]
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
#设置存放站点html文件的目录。
 

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None

#设置/目录的指令。具体地说明:
Option:定义在目录内所能执行的操作。
 
None:表示只能浏览,
FollowSymLinks:允许页面连接到别处,
ExecCGI:允许执行CGI,
MultiViews:允许看动画或是听音乐之类的操作,
Indexes:允许服务器返回目录的格式化列表,
Includes:允许使用SSI。这些设置可以复选。
 
All:则可以做任何事,但不包括MultiViews。
 
AllowOverride:加None参数表示任何人都可以浏览该目录下的文件。
 
另外的参数有:FileInfo、AuthConfig、Limit。
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