Python环境下搭建属于自己的pip源的教程
一、安装pip2pi工具:
pip install pip2pi
或:
git clone https://github.com/wolever/pip2pi cd pip2pi python setup.py install
二、创建存放软件包的仓库:
mkdir /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net
三、下载软件包并建立索引:
单独下载某个软件包
pip2tgz /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/ routes==1.12.3
批量下载软件包：
pip2tgz /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/ -r list/requirements.txt
建立索引:
dir2pi /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/
更新索引:
pip2acmeco uliweb=0.2.6 pip2acmeco -r list/requirements.txt
四、结合nginx配置web端:
Nginx服务器添加虚拟主机配置:
server {
listen 80;
server_name pypi.jb51.net;
root /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net;
location /{
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off; #显示文件的大小
autoindex_localtime on; #显示文件时间
#limit_rate_after 5m; #5分钟后下载速度限制为200k
limit_rate 200k;
}
access_log logs/pypi.jb51.net.access.log main;
}
至此已经配置完了自己的私有pypi了 需要什么软件包的时候，自己拿到放到自己的pypi里面就可以了；
同理也可以把自己的项目打包放进去。
五、如何更好的使用pypi源:
打个比方安装下uliweb吧
pip install --index-url=http://pypi.jb51.net/simple/ uliweb
或者
pip install -i uliweb
这样是不是很麻烦，想不想默认就走自己的pypi源? 好吧,这里已经给你想好了一个方法啦:
在linux下创建~/.pip/pip.conf文件,文件内容如下
[global] index-url = http://pypi.jb51.net/simple
如果是windows环境,创建:%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini
内容和上面linux下一样.
同时推荐几个比较好的国内pypi源:
http://pypi.douban.com 豆瓣 http://pypi.hustunique.com 华中理工大学 http://pypi.sdutlinux.org 山东理工大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 中国科学技术大学
PS：修改easy_install和pip使用的源有两种方式
（以Linux上从镜像源e.pypi.python.org下载安装requests为例）：
命令方式：针对一次使用，临时修改
easy_install
easy_install -i http://e.pypi.python.org/simple requests
pip
pip install requests -i http://e.pypi.python.org/simple
注：1. 源路径要包含/simple部分；2. 使用pip时-i参数应放在install xxx的后面
修改（若没有，则创建）easy_install/pip的配置文件
easy_install：在~/.pydistutils.cfg配置文件中写入如下内容：
[easy_install] index_url = http://e.pypi.python.org/simple
pip：在~/.pip/pip.conf配置文件中写入：
[global] index-url = http://e.pypi.python.org/simple
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