Python中MySQL数据迁移到MongoDB脚本的方法

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:05:02
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MongoDB简介

MongoDB 是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库。由 C++ 语言编写。旨在为 WEB 应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。

MongoDB 是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品,是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富,最像关系数据库的。

MongoDB是一个文档数据库,在存储小文件方面存在天然优势。随着业务求的变化,需要将线上MySQL数据库中的行记录,导入到MongoDB中文档记录。

一、场景:线上MySQL数据库某表迁移到MongoDB,字段无变化。

二、Python模块:

使用Python的torndb,pymongo和time模块。

*注释:首先安装setup.py,pip,MySQLdb

执行如下命令即可:

pip install torndb
pip install pymongo

三、脚本内容如下:

[root ~]#cat nmytomongo.py

#!/usr/bin/env python#fielName: mytomongo.py#Author:xkops#coding: utf-8import torndb,pymongo,time# connect to mysql databasemysql = torndb.Connection(host='127.0.0.1', database='database', user='username', password='password')#connect to mongodb and obtain total lines in mysqlmongo = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://ip').databasemongo.authenticate('username',password='password')countlines = mysql.query('SELECT max(table_field) FROM table_name')count = countlines[0]['max(table_field)']#count = 300print counti = 0 j = 100start_time = time.time()#select from mysql to insert mongodb by 100 lines.for i in range(0,count,100): #print a,b #print i #print 'SELECT * FROM quiz_submission where quiz_submission_id > %d and quiz_submission_id %d and table_field

*注释:按照自己的需求更改上述代码中的数据库地址,用户,密码,库名,表名以及字段名等。

四、执行迁移脚本:

[root ~]#python nmytomongo.py &> /tmp/migratelog.txt &

脚本执行完成后查看/tmp/migratelog.txt数据迁移消耗的时间。

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