Python实现简单字典树的方法
本文实例讲述了Python实现简单字典树的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
#coding=utf8 """代码实现了最简单的字典树,只支持由小写字母组成的字符串。 在此代码基础上扩展一下,就可以实现比较复杂的字典树,比如带统计数的,或支持更多字符的字典树, 或者是支持删除等操作。 """ class TrieNode(object): def __init__(self): # 是否构成一个完成的单词 self.is_word = False self.children = [None] * 26 class Trie(object): def __init__(self): self.root = TrieNode() def add(self, s): """Add a string to this trie.""" p = self.root n = len(s) for i in range(n): if p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] is None: new_node = TrieNode() if i == n - 1: new_node.is_word = True p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] = new_node p = new_node else: p = p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] if i == n - 1: p.is_word = True return def search(self, s): """Judge whether s is in this trie.""" p = self.root for c in s: p = p.children[ord(c) - ord('a')] if p is None: return False if p.is_word: return True else: return False if __name__ == '__main__': trie = Trie() trie.add('str') trie.add('acb') trie.add('acblde') print trie.search('acb') print trie.search('ac') trie.add('ac') print trie.search('ac')
更多关于Python相关内容可查看本站专题:《Python字典操作技巧汇总》、《Python正则表达式用法总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python Socket编程技巧总结》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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