python实现发送和获取手机短信验证码-Python Tutorial-php.cn

首先为大家分享python实现发送手机短信验证码后台方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、生成4位数字验证码

def createPhoneCode(session): 
  chars=['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'] 
  x = random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars) 
  verifyCode = "".join(x) 
  session["phoneVerifyCode"] = {"time":int(time.time()), "code":verifyCode} 
  return verifyCode

Copy after login

2、发送给外部短信接口（post方式）

def sendTelMsg(msg, phoneID): 
  SendTelMsgUrl="http://www.810086.com.cn/jk.aspx" 
  params = {"zh":"china", "mm":"china@10086",  
       "hm":phoneID,"nr":msg,"sms_type":88} 
  postData=urllib.urlencode(params) 
  req = urllib2.Request(SendTelMsgUrl, postData) 
  req.add_header('Content-Type', "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") 
  respone = urllib2.urlopen(req) 
  res = respone.read() 
  return res

Copy after login

其中session参数是django urls.py 后台方法以request.session传入

3、前端js

$("button[name=getVerifyBt]").bind("click", function(){ 
  var self = this; 
  var userPhoneEl = $("input[name=phoneNum]"); 
  var userPhone = $.trim(userPhoneEl.val()); 
  if (userPhone == ""){ 
    alert("请填写号码！"); 
    return; 
  } 
  $.get("/getPhoneVerifyCode/"+userPhone + "/") 
  .success(function(msg){ 
    console.info(msg); 
    var ddEl = $(self).siblings("dd.showTag"); 
    if(msg == "ok"){ 
      ddEl.find("span").hide(); 
      ddEl.find("span[name=success]").show(); 
    }else{ 
      ddEl.find("span").hide(); 
      ddEl.find("span[name=error]").show();           
    } 
  }) 
  .error(function(msg){ 
    console.info(msg); 
  }); 
  var step = 60; 
  $(this).attr("disabled", true);  
  $(this).html("重新发送"+step); 
  var interThread = setInterval(function(){ 
    step-=1; 
    $(self).html("重新发送"+step); 
    if(step <=0){ 
      $(self).removeAttr("disabled"); 
      $(self).html("获取验证码"); 
      clearInterval(interThread); 
    } 
  }, 1000); 
   
   
});

Copy after login

下面就为大家介绍python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：

最近在做接口测试的时候遇到一个问题，就是有个很重要的接口要用到手机短信验证码，而其他接口都依赖于这个验证码，如果没有短信验证码就不能进行下面接口的测试，所以为了定时的验证线上的接口是否正常，而且又不修改代码，所以就想到以下解决方案，如果大家有了更好方案可以一起交流分享。

Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。

package com.example.getsms;


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;


public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {


private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
 
 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
 
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";
 
 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
  
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    if ( extras != null ) {
      try {
      Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        
        Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
        for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
          SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
          
          String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
          message += body;
        }
        
        
        Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
      } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
      Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
      }
    } 
    
 }


}

Copy after login

AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：

 <receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver">
     <intent-filter>
     <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
     </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

Copy after login

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

Copy after login

python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。

__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time



#解析短信验证码
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
  smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
  #print smscode
  if (smscode!=""):
    smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0]
    break;


print "验证码是:"+smscode

Copy after login

以上就是本文的全部内容，内容很丰富，但是也存在一些不足，希望大家谅解，共同学习进步。

Related labels：

python发送短信验证码 python获取短信验证码

source：php.cn

Previous article：详解python时间模块中的datetime模块 Next article：Python编程中time模块的一些关键用法解析

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn