python实现发送和获取手机短信验证码
首先为大家分享python实现发送手机短信验证码后台方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1、生成4位数字验证码
def createPhoneCode(session):
chars=['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9']
x = random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars),random.choice(chars)
verifyCode = "".join(x)
session["phoneVerifyCode"] = {"time":int(time.time()), "code":verifyCode}
return verifyCode
2、发送给外部短信接口（post方式）
def sendTelMsg(msg, phoneID):
SendTelMsgUrl="http://www.810086.com.cn/jk.aspx"
params = {"zh":"china", "mm":"china@10086",
"hm":phoneID,"nr":msg,"sms_type":88}
postData=urllib.urlencode(params)
req = urllib2.Request(SendTelMsgUrl, postData)
req.add_header('Content-Type', "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
respone = urllib2.urlopen(req)
res = respone.read()
return res 其中session参数是django urls.py 后台方法 以request.session传入
3、前端js
$("button[name=getVerifyBt]").bind("click", function(){
var self = this;
var userPhoneEl = $("input[name=phoneNum]");
var userPhone = $.trim(userPhoneEl.val());
if (userPhone == ""){
alert("请填写号码！");
return;
}
$.get("/getPhoneVerifyCode/"+userPhone + "/")
.success(function(msg){
console.info(msg);
var ddEl = $(self).siblings("dd.showTag");
if(msg == "ok"){
ddEl.find("span").hide();
ddEl.find("span[name=success]").show();
}else{
ddEl.find("span").hide();
ddEl.find("span[name=error]").show();
}
})
.error(function(msg){
console.info(msg);
});
var step = 60;
$(this).attr("disabled", true);
$(this).html("重新发送"+step);
var interThread = setInterval(function(){
step-=1;
$(self).html("重新发送"+step);
if(step <=0){
$(self).removeAttr("disabled");
$(self).html("获取验证码");
clearInterval(interThread);
}
}, 1000);
}); 下面就为大家介绍python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：
最近在做接口测试的时候遇到一个问题，就是有个很重要的接口要用到手机短信验证码，而其他接口都依赖于这个验证码，如果没有短信验证码就不能进行下面接口的测试，所以为了定时的验证线上的接口是否正常，而且又不修改代码，所以就想到以下解决方案，如果大家有了更好方案可以一起交流分享。
Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。
package com.example.getsms;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String message = "";
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if ( extras != null ) {
try {
Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
message += body;
}
Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：
<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
添加权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。
__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time
#解析短信验证码
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
#print smscode
if (smscode!=""):
smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0]
break;
print "验证码是:"+smscode
以上就是本文的全部内容，内容很丰富，但是也存在一些不足，希望大家谅解，共同学习进步。
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