Python实现周期性抓取网页内容的方法

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:07:27
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本文实例讲述了Python实现周期性抓取网页内容的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

1.使用sched模块可以周期性地执行指定函数

2.在周期性执行指定函数中抓取指定网页,并解析出想要的网页内容,代码中是六维论坛的在线人数

论坛在线人数统计代码:

#coding=utf-8
import time,sched,os,urllib2,re,string
#初始化sched模块的scheduler类
#第一个参数是一个可以返回时间戳的函数,第二个参数可以在定时未到达之前阻塞。
s = sched.scheduler(time.time,time.sleep)
#被周期性调度触发的函数
def event_func():
  req = urllib2.Request('http://bt.neu6.edu.cn/')
  response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
  rawdata = response.read()
  response.close()
  usernump = re.compile(r'总计 <em>.*&#63;</em> 人在线')
  usernummatch = usernump.findall(rawdata)
  if usernummatch:
    currentnum=usernummatch[0]
    currentnum=currentnum[string.index(currentnum,'>')+1:string.rindex(currentnum,'<')]
    print "Current Time:",time.strftime('%Y,%m,%d,%H,%M',time.localtime(time.time())),'User num:',currentnum
    # 保存结果,供图表工具amcharts使用
    result=open('liuvUserNUm','a')
    result.write('{year: new Date('+time.strftime('%Y,%m,%d,%H,%M',time.localtime(time.time()))+'),value:'+currentnum+'},\n')
    result.close()
#enter四个参数分别为:间隔事件、优先级(用于同时间到达的两个事件同时执行时定序)、被调用触发的函数,给他的参数(注意:一定要以tuple给如,如果只有一个参数就(xx,))
def perform(inc):
  s.enter(inc,0,perform,(inc,))
  event_func()
def mymain(inc=900):
  s.enter(0,0,perform,(inc,))
  s.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
  mymain()

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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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