Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python循环语句之break与continue的用法

Python循环语句之break与continue的用法

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:07 PM
break continue python

Python break 语句
Python break语句,就像在C语言中,打破了最小封闭for或while循环。
break语句用来终止循环语句,即循环条件没有False条件或者序列还没被完全递归完,也会停止执行循环语句。
break语句用在while和for循环中。
如果您使用嵌套循环,break语句将停止执行最深层的循环,并开始执行下一行代码。
Python语言 break 语句语法:

break
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流程图:

实例:

#!/usr/bin/python

for letter in 'Python':   # First Example
  if letter == 'h':
   break
  print 'Current Letter :', letter
 
var = 10          # Second Example
while var > 0:       
  print 'Current variable value :', var
  var = var -1
  if var == 5:
   break

print "Good bye!"

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以上实例执行结果:

Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
Current variable value : 10
Current variable value : 9
Current variable value : 8
Current variable value : 7
Current variable value : 6
Good bye!
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Python continue 语句
Python continue 语句跳出本次循环,而break跳出整个循环。
continue 语句用来告诉Python跳过当前循环的剩余语句,然后继续进行下一轮循环。
continue语句用在while和for循环中。
Python 语言 continue 语句语法格式如下:

continue
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流程图:

实例:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

for letter in 'Python':   # 第一个实例
  if letter == 'h':
   continue
  print '当前字母 :', letter

var = 10          # 第二个实例
while var > 0:       
  var = var -1
  if var == 5:
   continue
  print '当前变量值 :', var
print "Good bye!"

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以上实例执行结果:

当前字母 : P
当前字母 : y
当前字母 : t
当前字母 : o
当前字母 : n
当前变量值 : 9
当前变量值 : 8
当前变量值 : 7
当前变量值 : 6
当前变量值 : 4
当前变量值 : 3
当前变量值 : 2
当前变量值 : 1
当前变量值 : 0
Good bye!
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