Python编程中的for循环语句学习教程
Python for循环可以遍历任何序列的项目，如一个列表或者一个字符串。
语法：
for循环的语法格式如下：
for iterating_var in sequence: statements(s)
流程图：
实例：
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- for letter in 'Python': # 第一个实例 print '当前字母 :', letter fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango'] for fruit in fruits: # 第二个实例 print '当前字母 :', fruit print "Good bye!"
以上实例输出结果:
当前字母 : P 当前字母 : y 当前字母 : t 当前字母 : h 当前字母 : o 当前字母 : n 当前字母 : banana 当前字母 : apple 当前字母 : mango Good bye!
通过序列索引迭代
另外一种执行循环的遍历方式是通过索引，如下实例：
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango'] for index in range(len(fruits)): print '当前水果 :', fruits[index] print "Good bye!"
以上实例输出结果：
当前水果 : banana 当前水果 : apple 当前水果 : mango Good bye!
以上实例我们使用了内置函数 len() 和 range(),函数 len() 返回列表的长度，即元素的个数。 range返回一个序列的数。
循环使用 else 语句
在 python 中，for … else 表示这样的意思，for 中的语句和普通的没有区别，else 中的语句会在循环正常执行完（即 for 不是通过 break 跳出而中断的）的情况下执行，while … else 也是一样。
如下实例：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
for num in range(10,20): # 迭代 10 到 20 之间的数字
for i in range(2,num): # 根据因子迭代
if num%i == 0: # 确定第一个因子
j=num/i # 计算第二个因子
print '%d 等于 %d * %d' % (num,i,j)
break # 跳出当前循环
else: # 循环的 else 部分
print num, '是一个质数'
以上实例输出结果：
10 等于 2 * 5 11 是一个质数 12 等于 2 * 6 13 是一个质数 14 等于 2 * 7 15 等于 3 * 5 16 等于 2 * 8 17 是一个质数 18 等于 2 * 9 19 是一个质数
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