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全面解析Python的While循环语句的使用方法

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:07:49
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Python 编程中 while 语句用于循环执行程序,即在某条件下,循环执行某段程序,以处理需要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为:

while 判断条件:
  执行语句……
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执行语句可以是单个语句或语句块。判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true。
当判断条件假false时,循环结束。
执行流程图如下:

实例:

#!/usr/bin/python

count = 0
while (count < 9):
  print 'The count is:', count
  count = count + 1

print "Good bye!"

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以上代码执行输出结果:

The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
Good bye!
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while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值,表示循环必定成立,具体用法如下:

# continue 和 break 用法

i = 1
while i < 10:  
  i += 1
  if i%2 > 0:   # 非双数时跳过输出
    continue
  print i     # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10

i = 1
while 1:      # 循环条件为1必定成立
  print i     # 输出1~10
  i += 1
  if i > 10:   # 当i大于10时跳出循环
    break

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