详解Django中的ifequal和ifnotequal标签使用
Django模板系统压根儿就没想过实现一个全功能的编程语言，所以它不允许我们在模板中执行Python的语句（还是那句话，要了解更多请参看理念和限制小节）。 但是比较两个变量的值并且显示一些结果实在是个太常见的需求了，所以Django提供了 {% ifequal %} 标签供我们使用。
{% ifequal %} 标签比较两个值，当他们相等时，显示在 {% ifequal %} 和 {% endifequal %} 之中所有的值。
下面的例子比较两个模板变量 user 和 currentuser :
{% ifequal user currentuser %}
<h1 id="Welcome">Welcome!</h1>
{% endifequal %}
参数可以是硬编码的字符串，随便用单引号或者双引号引起来，所以下列代码都是正确的：
{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %}
<h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1>
{% endifequal %}
{% ifequal section "community" %}
<h1 id="Community">Community</h1>
{% endifequal %}
和 {% if %} 类似， {% ifequal %} 支持可选的 {% else%} 标签：
{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %}
<h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1>
{% else %}
<h1 id="No-News-Here">No News Here</h1>
{% endifequal %}
只有模板变量，字符串，整数和小数可以作为 {% ifequal %} 标签的参数。下面是合法参数的例子：
{% ifequal variable 1 %}
{% ifequal variable 1.23 %}
{% ifequal variable 'foo' %}
{% ifequal variable "foo" %}
其他任何类型，例如Python的字典类型、列表类型、布尔类型，不能用在 {% ifequal %} 中。 下面是些错误的例子：
{% ifequal variable True %}
{% ifequal variable [1, 2, 3] %}
{% ifequal variable {'key': 'value'} %}
如果你需要判断变量是真还是假，请使用 {% if %} 来替代 {% ifequal %} 。
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