Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python中if __name__ == '__main__'作用解析

Python中if __name__ == '__main__'作用解析

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:10 PM
if python effect

当你打开一个.py文件时,经常会在代码的最下面看到if __name__ == '__main__':,现在就来介 绍一下它的作用.

        模块是对象,并且所有的模块都有一个内置属性 __name__。一个模块的 __name__ 的值取决于您如何应用模块。如果 import 一个模块,那么模块__name__ 的值通常为模块文件名,不带路径或者文件扩展名。但是您也可以像一个标准的程序样直接运行模块,在这 种情况下, __name__ 的值将是一个特别缺省"__main__"。

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在cmd 中直接运行.py文件,则__name__的值是'__main__';

而在import 一个.py文件后,__name__的值就不是'__main__'了;

从而用if __name__ == '__main__'来判断是否是在直接运行该.py文件

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

#Test.py

class Test:

    def __init(self):pass

    def f(self):print 'Hello, World!'

if __name__ == '__main__':

    Test().f()

#End


 

你在cmd中输入:

复制代码 代码如下:

C:>python Test.py

Hello, World!


说明:"__name__ == '__main__'"是成立的

 

你再在cmd中输入:

复制代码 代码如下:

C:>python

>>>import Test

>>>Test.__name__                #Test模块的__name__

'Test'

>>>__name__                       #当前程序的__name__

'__main__'

无论怎样,Test.py中的"__name__ == '__main__'"都不会成立的!

所以,下一行代码永远不会运行到!

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