Python多进程并发(multiprocessing)用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了Python多进程并发(multiprocessing)用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：
由于Python设计的限制(我说的是咱们常用的CPython)。最多只能用满1个CPU核心。
Python提供了非常好用的多进程包multiprocessing，你只需要定义一个函数，Python会替你完成其他所有事情。借助这个包，可以轻松完成从单进程到并发执行的转换。
1、新建单一进程
如果我们新建少量进程，可以如下：
import multiprocessing
import time
def func(msg):
for i in xrange(3):
print msg
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=("hello", ))
p.start()
p.join()
print "Sub-process done."2、使用进程池
是的，你没有看错，不是线程池。它可以让你跑满多核CPU，而且使用方法非常简单。
注意要用apply_async，如果落下async，就变成阻塞版本了。
processes=4是最多并发进程数量。
import multiprocessing
import time
def func(msg):
for i in xrange(3):
print msg
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
for i in xrange(10):
msg = "hello %d" %(i)
pool.apply_async(func, (msg, ))
pool.close()
pool.join()
print "Sub-process(es) done."3、使用Pool，并需要关注结果
更多的时候，我们不仅需要多进程执行，还需要关注每个进程的执行结果，如下：
import multiprocessing
import time
def func(msg):
for i in xrange(3):
print msg
time.sleep(1)
return "done " + msg
if __name__ == "__main__":
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
result = []
for i in xrange(10):
msg = "hello %d" %(i)
result.append(pool.apply_async(func, (msg, )))
pool.close()
pool.join()
for res in result:
print res.get()
print "Sub-process(es) done."希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。
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