Python实现统计单词出现的个数
最近在看python脚本语言,脚本语言是一种解释性的语言,不需要编译,可以直接用,由解释器来负责解释。python语言很强大,而且写起来很简洁。下面的一个例子就是用python统计单词出现的个数。
import sys import string #import collections if len(sys.argv) == 1 or sys.argv[1] in {"-h", "--help"}: print("usage: uniqueword filename_1 filename_2 ... filename_n") sys.exit() else: words = {} # words = collections.defaultdict(int) strip = string.whitespace + string.punctuation + string.digits + "\"'" for filename in sys.argv[1:]: for line in open(filename): for word in line.split(): word = word.strip(strip) if len(word) >= 2: words[word] = words.get(word, 0) + 1 # words[word] += 1 for word in sorted(words): print("'{0}' occurs {1} times".format(word,words[word]))
假设文件名是 uniqueword.py,在命令行下输入: uniqueword.py filename_1 filename_2 ... filename_n中单词出现的次数可以被统计出来。
第四行和第五行判断是否有输入参数,如果输入参数为空或者为-h, -help,则输出帮助信息。
从第七行到第14行是核心部分,逐一打开参数中指定的文件,并读取每一行,再用字符串的split方法把读取的行抽取出一个一个的单词,但单词长度大于2的时候,把此单词加入到字典words中。 其中words.get(word, 0)的意思是取出key等于word的value,如果key为空,则把value置为默认值0. 最后打印出结果。

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