在Python中操作文件之seek()方法的使用教程
seek()方法在偏移设定该文件的当前位置。参数是可选的，默认为0，这意味着绝对的文件定位，它的值如果是1，这意味着寻求相对于当前位置，2表示相对于文件的末尾。
没有返回值。需要注意的是，如果该文件被打开或者使用'a'或'A+'追加，任何seek()操作将在下次写撤消。
如果该文件只打开使用“a”的追加模式写，这种方法本质上是一个空操作，但读使能(模式'a+')，它仍然在追加模式打开的文件非常有用。
如果该文件在文本模式下使用“t”，只有tell()返回的偏移开都是合法的。使用其他偏移会导致不确定的行为。
请注意，并非所有的文件对象都是可搜索。
语法
以下是seek()方法的语法：
fileObject.seek(offset[, whence])
参数
- offset -- 这是在文件中，读/写指针的位置。
- whence -- 这是可选的，默认为0，这意味着绝对的文件定位，其它的值是1，这意味着寻求相对于当前位置，2表示相对于文件的末尾。
返回值
此方法不返回任何值。
例子
下面的例子显示了seek()方法的使用。
#!/usr/bin/python
# Open a file
fo = open("foo.txt", "rw+")
print "Name of the file: ", fo.name
# Assuming file has following 5 lines
# This is 1st line
# This is 2nd line
# This is 3rd line
# This is 4th line
# This is 5th line
line = fo.readline()
print "Read Line: %s" % (line)
# Again set the pointer to the beginning
fo.seek(0, 0)
line = fo.readline()
print "Read Line: %s" % (line)
# Close opend file
fo.close()
当我们运行上面的程序，它会产生以下结果：
Name of the file: foo.txt Read Line: This is 1st line Read Line: This
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