python中enumerate函数用法实例分析

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:12:07
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本文实例讲述了python中enumerate函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

今日发现一个新函数 enumerate 。一般情况下对一个列表或数组既要遍历索引又要遍历元素时,会这样写:

for i in range (0,len(list)): 
  print i ,list[i]
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但是这种方法有些累赘,使用内置enumerrate函数会有更加直接,优美的做法,先看看enumerate的定义:

def enumerate(collection): 
  'Generates an indexed series: (0,coll[0]), (1,coll[1]) ...'   
   i = 0 
   it = iter(collection) 
   while 1: 
   yield (i, it.next()) 
   i += 1

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enumerate会将数组或列表组成一个索引序列。使我们再获取索引和索引内容的时候更加方便如下:

for index,text in enumerate(list)): 
  print index ,text

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在cookbook里介绍,如果你要计算文件的行数,可以这样写:

count = len(open(thefilepath,'rU').readlines())
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前面这种方法简单,但是可能比较慢,当文件比较大时甚至不能工作,下面这种循环读取的方法更合适些。

Count = -1 
For count,line in enumerate(open(thefilepath,'rU')): 
  Pass
Count += 1

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希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。

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