python引用DLL文件的方法

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:12:45
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本文实例讲述了python引用DLL文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

在python中调用dll文件中的接口比较简单,如我们有一个test.dll文件,内部定义如下:

extern "C" 
{ 
int __stdcall test( void* p, int len) 
{  
return len; 
} 
}
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在python中我们可以用以下两种方式载入

1.

import ctypes
dll = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary( 'test.dll' )
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2.

import ctypes
dll = ctypes.WinDll( 'test.dll' )
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其中ctypes.windll为ctypes.WinDll类的一个对象,已经在ctypes模块中定义好的。在test.dll中有test接口,可直接用dll调用即可

nRst = dll.test( )
print nRst
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由于在test这个接口中需要传递两个参数,一个是void类型的指针,它指向一个缓冲区。一个是该缓冲区的长度。因此我们要获取到python中的字符串的指针和长度

#方法一:
sBuf = 'aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbb'
pStr = ctypes.c_char_p( )
pStr.value = sBuf
pVoid = ctypes.cast( pStr, ctypes.c_void_p ).value
nRst = dll.test( pVoid, len( pStr.value) )
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#方法二:
test = dll.test
test.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int]
test.restypes = ctypes.c_int
nRst = test(sBuf, len(sBuf))
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如果修改test.dll中接口的定义如下:

extern "C" 
{ 
  int __cdecl test( void* p, int len)
  { 
    return len; 
  } 
}
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由于接口中定义的是cdecl格式的调用,所以在python中也需要用相应的类型

1.

import ctypes
dll = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary( 'test.dll' )
##注:一般在linux下为test.o文件,同样可以使用如下的方法: 
##dll =ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('test.o')
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2.

import ctypes
dll = ctypes.CDll( 'test.dll' )
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希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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