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在Linux中通过Python脚本访问mdb数据库的方法

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:13 PM
python

在 linux 系统中连接 mdb 数据库,直接连接的话,mdb 默认的驱动无法识别非 windows 的路径, 所以不能使用常规的连接方式

DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=c:\\dir\\file.mdb

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安装

这里我们需要借助一些库来实现第三方的驱动

我们需要安装这些包:mdbtools, unixODBC, libmdbodbc

如果是支持 deb 的系统中,如果不能找到 libmdbodbc ,将以下路径加入到软件源列表中

deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian squeeze main

更新源后即可可以安装 libmdbodbc 了
配置

安装了需要的包后,需要做一些配置,才能支持 libmdbodbc 的驱动

复制代码 代码如下:

/etc/odbcinst.ini

[MDBToolsODBC]
Description = MDB Tools ODBC
Driver = /usr/lib/libmdbodbc.so.0
Setup =
FileUsage =
CPTimeout =
CPReuse =

/etc/odbc.ini 或者 ~/.odbc.ini

复制代码 代码如下:

[test]
Description = Microsoft Access Try DB
Driver = MDBToolsODBC
Database = /path/to/mdb/file/test.mdb
Servername = localhost
Username =
Password =
port = 5432

代码

配置好数据源后,就可以用于任何支持 odbc 访问的应用中了,这里以 pyodbc 为例

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pyodbc

conn = pyodbc.connect('DSN=test');
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('select * from "省"')
for row in cursor.fetchall():
 print row.Name

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注:如果是操作名称中文的表或者字段等,需要将其包含在双引号中,不然会出错,当然,将表名做成中文这么二的做法, 还是不推荐使用的啦

pyodbc 是个很不错的库,api 也很好用,不过对中文支持的并不好,它并没有默认以 unicode 处理数据,所以对于中文相关的应用, 编码问题无处不在,只得慢慢折腾了。

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