Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 用Python脚本来删除指定容量以上的文件的教程

用Python脚本来删除指定容量以上的文件的教程

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:13 PM
python

文件多了乱放, 突然有一天发现硬盘空间不够了, 于是写了个python脚本搜索所有大于10MB的文件,看看这些大文件有没有重复的副本,如果有,全部列出,以便手工删除

使用方式 加一个指定目录的参数

比如python redundant_remover.py /tmp

主要用到了stat模块,os、sys系统模块

import os, sys
#引入统计模块
from stat import *
BIG_FILE_THRESHOLD = 10000000L
dict1 = {}  # filesize 做 key, filename 做 value
dict2 = {}   # filename 做 key, filesize 做 value
def treewalk(path):
  try:
    for i in os.listdir(path):
      mode = os.stat(path+"/"+i).st_mode
      if S_ISDIR(mode) <> True:
        filename = path+"/"+i
        filesize = os.stat(filename).st_size
        if filesize > BIG_FILE_THRESHOLD:
          if filesize in dict1:           
            dict2[filename] = filesize
            dict2[dict1[filesize]]=filesize
          else:
            dict1[filesize] = filename         
      else:
        treewalk(path+"/"+i)
  except WindowsError:
    pass
def printdict(finaldict):
  for i_size in finaldict.values():
    print i_size
    for j_name in finaldict.keys():
      if finaldict[j_name] == i_size:
        print j_name
    print "\n"
if __name__=="__main__":
  treewalk(sys.argv[1])
  printdict(dict2)
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