Python中的匿名函数使用简介
当我们在传入函数时，有些时候，不需要显式地定义函数，直接传入匿名函数更方便。
在Python中，对匿名函数提供了有限支持。还是以map()函数为例，计算f(x)=x2时，除了定义一个f(x)的函数外，还可以直接传入匿名函数：
>>> map(lambda x: x * x, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
通过对比可以看出，匿名函数lambda x: x * x实际上就是：
def f(x): return x * x
关键字lambda表示匿名函数，冒号前面的x表示函数参数。
匿名函数有个限制，就是只能有一个表达式，不用写return，返回值就是该表达式的结果。
用匿名函数有个好处，因为函数没有名字，不必担心函数名冲突。此外，匿名函数也是一个函数对象，也可以把匿名函数赋值给一个变量，再利用变量来调用该函数：
>>> f = lambda x: x * x >>> f <function <lambda> at 0x10453d7d0> >>> f(5) 25
同样，也可以把匿名函数作为返回值返回，比如：
def build(x, y): return lambda: x * x + y * y
小结
Python对匿名函数的支持有限，只有一些简单的情况下可以使用匿名函数。
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