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python中xrange用法分析

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:15 PM
python

本文实例讲述了python中xrange用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

先来看如下示例:

>>> x=xrange(0,8)
>>> print x
xrange(8)
>>> print x[0]
0
>>> print x[7]
7
>>> print x[8]
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: xrange object index out of range
>>> x=range(0,8)
>>> print x
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> print x[0]
0
>>> print x[8]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: list index out of range
range([start,] stop [,step])->list of integers
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range()返回一个递增或递减的数字列表,列表的元素值由三个参数决定

start表示列表开始的值,默认为“0”。

stop 表示列表结束的值,该参数不可缺少

参数step表示步长,默认值为“1”。

range()返回的是一个递增或递减的数字列表。

xrange 是一个类,返回的是一个xrange对象。使用xrange()进行遍历,每次遍历只返回一个值。range()返回的是一个列表,一次性计算并返回所有的值。因此,xrange()的执行效率要高于range()

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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