Python中不同进制互相转换(二进制、八进制、十进制和十六进制)

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-10 15:16:13
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在我的印象里面进制互相转换确实是很常见的问题,所以在Python中,自然也少不了把下面这些代码收为util。

这是从网上搜索的一篇也的还可以的Python进制转换,经过验证可以使用。下面贴出它的实现代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
# 2/10/16 base trans. wrote by srcdog on 20th, April, 2009 
# ld elements in base 2, 10, 16. 
 
import os,sys 
 
# global definition 
# base = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F] 
base = [str(x) for x in range(10)] + [ chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'),ord('A')+6)] 
 
# bin2dec 
# 二进制 to 十进制: int(str,n=10)  
def bin2dec(string_num): 
  return str(int(string_num, 2)) 
 
# hex2dec 
# 十六进制 to 十进制 
def hex2dec(string_num): 
  return str(int(string_num.upper(), 16)) 
 
# dec2bin 
# 十进制 to 二进制: bin()  
def dec2bin(string_num): 
  num = int(string_num) 
  mid = [] 
  while True: 
    if num == 0: break 
    num,rem = divmod(num, 2) 
    mid.append(base[rem]) 
 
  return ''.join([str(x) for x in mid[::-1]]) 
 
# dec2hex 
# 十进制 to 八进制: oct()  
# 十进制 to 十六进制: hex()  
def dec2hex(string_num): 
  num = int(string_num) 
  mid = [] 
  while True: 
    if num == 0: break 
    num,rem = divmod(num, 16) 
    mid.append(base[rem]) 
 
  return ''.join([str(x) for x in mid[::-1]]) 
 
# hex2tobin 
# 十六进制 to 二进制: bin(int(str,16))  
def hex2bin(string_num): 
  return dec2bin(hex2dec(string_num.upper())) 
 
# bin2hex 
# 二进制 to 十六进制: hex(int(str,2))  
def bin2hex(string_num): 
  return dec2hex(bin2dec(string_num))
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