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python正则表达式match和search用法实例

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:16:54
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本文实例讲述了python正则表达式match和search用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

python提供了2中主要的正则表达式操作:re.match 和 re.search。

match :只从字符串的开始与正则表达式匹配,匹配成功返回matchobject,否则返回none;

search :将字符串的所有字串尝试与正则表达式匹配,如果所有的字串都没有匹配成功,返回none,否则返回matchobject;(re.search相当于perl中的默认行为)

import re
def testsearchandmatch():
 s1="helloworld, i am 30 !"
 w1 = "world"
 m1 = re.search(w1, s1)
 if m1:
  print("find : %s" % m1.group())
 if re.match(w1, s1) == none:
  print("cannot match")
 w2 = "helloworld"
 m2 = re.match(w2, s1)
 if m2:
  print("match : %s" % m2.group())
testsearchandmatch()
#find : world
#cannot match
#match : helloworld
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希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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