Python列表(list)常用操作方法小结
常见列表对象操作方法:
list.append(x)
把一个元素添加到链表的结尾,相当于 a[len(a):] = [x] 。
list.extend(L)
将一个给定列表中的所有元素都添加到另一个列表中,相当于 a[len(a):] = L 。
list.insert(i, x)
在指定位置插入一个元素。第一个参数是准备插入到其前面的那个元素的索引,例如 a.insert(0, x) 会插入到整个链表之前,而 a.insert(len(a), x) 相当于 a.append(x) 。
list.remove(x)
删除链表中值为 x 的第一个元素。如果没有这样的元素,就会返回一个错误。
list.pop([i])
从链表的指定位置删除元素,并将其返回。如果没有指定索引, a.pop() 返回最后一个元素。元素随即从链表中被删除。(方法中 i 两边的方括号表示这个参数是可选的,而不是要求你输入一对方括号,你会经常在 Python 库参考手册中遇到这样的标记。)
list.index(x)
返回链表中第一个值为 x 的元素的索引。如果没有匹配的元素就会返回一个错误。
list.count(x)
返回 x 在链表中出现的次数。
list.sort()
对链表中的元素就地进行排序。
list.reverse()
就地倒排链表中的元素。
例:
>>> a = [66.25, 333, 333, 1, 1234.5]
>>> print a.count(333), a.count(66.25), a.count(‘x')
2 1 0
>>> a.insert(2, -1)
>>> a.append(333)
>>> a
[66.25, 333, -1, 333, 1, 1234.5, 333]
>>> a.index(333)
1
>>> a.remove(333)
>>> a.index(333)
2
>>> a
[66.25, -1, 333, 1, 1234.5, 333]
>>> a.reverse()
>>> a
[333, 1234.5, 1, 333, -1, 66.25]
>>> a.sort()
>>> a
[-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]

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