python中readline判断文件读取结束的方法
本文实例讲述了python中readline判断文件读取结束的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
大家知道,python中按行读取文件可以使用readline函数,下面现介绍一个按行遍历读取文件的方法,通过这个方法,展开我们要讨论的问题:
file = open(filename,'r')
done = 0
while not done:
aLine = file.readline()
if(aLine != ''):
print aLine,
else:
done = 1
file.close() #关闭文件
上面是我们经常看到的按行遍历一个文件方法,你可能已经注意到我在代码中写的if(aLine != '' ):部分。当readline读取到为空的时候,意味着读到了文件的结束。这个时候,问题就在这里,很多人会想,是不是遇到一个空行,也会被认为是文件的结束呢?这就引入了标题的问题。
事实上,文件的空白行并不会返回一个空行。因为在每一行的末尾还有一个或者多个分隔符,因此“空白行”至少会有一个换行符或者系统使用的其他符号。所以,即使文件中真的包含一个“空白行”,读入的行也不是空的,这就意味着在真实遍历读取到文件结束之前,程序实际上是不会停止的
readline() 和 .readlines() 非常相似。它们都在类似于以下的结构中使用:
Python .readlines()
示例如下:
for line in fh.readlines():
print line
.readline() 和 .readlines() 之间的差异是后者一次读取整个文件,象 .read() 一样。.readlines() 自动将文件内容分析成一个行的列表,该列表可以由 Python 的 for ... in ... 结构进行处理。另一方面,.readline() 每次只读取一行,通常比 .readlines() 慢得多。仅当没有足够内存可以一次读取整个文件时,才应该使用 .readline()。
readlines返回行数问题
官方文档这样写的:
If the optional sizehint argument is present, instead of reading up to EOF, whole lines totalling approximately sizehint bytes (possibly after rounding up to an internal buffer size) are read.
确实是指定大小啊并且会受内部缓冲区大小影响向上取整到内部缓冲区大小。内部缓冲区大约是8k也难怪我每次测试文件大小都是8k(8192)倍数
f=open('a.txt').readlines(1)
open('b.txt','w').writelines(f)
open('c.txt','w').writelines(open('a.txt').readlines(200))
open('d.txt','w').writelines(open('a.txt').readlines(9200))
open('e.txt','w').writelines(open('a.txt').readlines(26000))
open('f.txt','w').writelines(open('a.txt').readlines(40000))
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



This article will explain how to improve website performance by analyzing Apache logs under the Debian system. 1. Log Analysis Basics Apache log records the detailed information of all HTTP requests, including IP address, timestamp, request URL, HTTP method and response code. In Debian systems, these logs are usually located in the /var/log/apache2/access.log and /var/log/apache2/error.log directories. Understanding the log structure is the first step in effective analysis. 2. Log analysis tool You can use a variety of tools to analyze Apache logs: Command line tools: grep, awk, sed and other command line tools.

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

This article discusses the DDoS attack detection method. Although no direct application case of "DebianSniffer" was found, the following methods can be used for DDoS attack detection: Effective DDoS attack detection technology: Detection based on traffic analysis: identifying DDoS attacks by monitoring abnormal patterns of network traffic, such as sudden traffic growth, surge in connections on specific ports, etc. This can be achieved using a variety of tools, including but not limited to professional network monitoring systems and custom scripts. For example, Python scripts combined with pyshark and colorama libraries can monitor network traffic in real time and issue alerts. Detection based on statistical analysis: By analyzing statistical characteristics of network traffic, such as data

The readdir function in the Debian system is a system call used to read directory contents and is often used in C programming. This article will explain how to integrate readdir with other tools to enhance its functionality. Method 1: Combining C language program and pipeline First, write a C program to call the readdir function and output the result: #include#include#include#includeintmain(intargc,char*argv[]){DIR*dir;structdirent*entry;if(argc!=2){

This article will guide you on how to update your NginxSSL certificate on your Debian system. Step 1: Install Certbot First, make sure your system has certbot and python3-certbot-nginx packages installed. If not installed, please execute the following command: sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstallcertbotpython3-certbot-nginx Step 2: Obtain and configure the certificate Use the certbot command to obtain the Let'sEncrypt certificate and configure Nginx: sudocertbot--nginx Follow the prompts to select

To maximize the efficiency of learning Python in a limited time, you can use Python's datetime, time, and schedule modules. 1. The datetime module is used to record and plan learning time. 2. The time module helps to set study and rest time. 3. The schedule module automatically arranges weekly learning tasks.

Configuring an HTTPS server on a Debian system involves several steps, including installing the necessary software, generating an SSL certificate, and configuring a web server (such as Apache or Nginx) to use an SSL certificate. Here is a basic guide, assuming you are using an ApacheWeb server. 1. Install the necessary software First, make sure your system is up to date and install Apache and OpenSSL: sudoaptupdatesudoaptupgradesudoaptinsta
