PHP和Mysql的Timestamp互换
在mysql中有三种时间字段类型:DATETIME,DATE和TIMESTAMP。
DATETIME以YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS格式的字符串来保存数据;
DATE则是只有年月日以YYYY-MM-DD形式的字串;
TIMESTAMP类型和PHP中的TIMESTAMP类型名字一样,但是两者基本上是不同的。
PHP是延用了UNIX时间签的类型为一个整数,
而在mysql中TIMESTAMP字段则是随着记录变化而一个自动更新为当时时间的DATETIMP字段。在mysql4.1版本之后TIMESTAMP格式DATETIME格式基本上是一致了。
于是常常需要在php和msql中对两种格式的Timestamp进行转换。转换方法总结一下:
第一种方法:使用 date()和strtotime()函数
$mysqltime=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$phptime);
$phptime=strtotime($mysqldate);
第二种方法:在查询语句中使用mysql函数转换:UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATETIME=>PHP TIMESTAMP)和FROM_UNIXTIME(PHP TIMESTAMP=>DATETIME).
$sql="SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(datetimefield) FROM table WHERE ...";
$sql="UPDATE table set datetimefield=FROM_UNIXTIME($phptime) WHERE ..";
第三种方法:就是mysql中使用整数字段来保存php的timestamp类型。

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