Table of Contents
php字符串类型讲解,php字符串讲解
字符串类型 
1.单引号定义
2.双引号定义
3.定界符定义
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php字符串类型讲解,php字符串讲解

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:39 AM
string

php字符串类型讲解,php字符串讲解

PHP 支持八种原始类型(type)。

四种标量类型:

两种复合类型:

两种特殊类型:

 

字符串类型 

一个字符串是一串字符的序列,就像 "Hello world!"。

定义字符串有 3 种方法:

1.单引号定义

将字符串用单引号(')括起来是定义字符串最简单的方法:

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<?php

$var_char = '码农教程';

?>

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如果字符串中有单引号,那么需要使用反斜线(\)进行转义:

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<?php

$var_char = '字符串中包含\'需要转义';

echo $var_char;     //输出:字符串中包含'需要转义

?>

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提示:如果在单引号之前或字符串结尾需要出现一个反斜线,需要用两个反斜线表示。换言之反斜线在此只转义 ' 字符而不会转义其他字符。

如果只是定义一个简单的字符串而不需要解析更多的内容,显然用单引号效率更高。

2.双引号定义

如果用双引号(")定义字符串,PHP 懂得更多特殊字符的转义序列:

转义序列说明
\n 换行
\r 回车
\t 水平制表符
\[/td> 反斜线
\$ 美元符号
\" 双引号
\[0-7]{1,3} 此正则表达式序列匹配一个用八进制符号表示的字符
\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2} 此正则表达式序列匹配一个用十六进制符号表示的字符

例子:

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<?php

$var_char = "这里有个换行\n这是第二行文字";

?>

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注意该例子中的换行是指文本意义上换行,如果需要在浏览器里显示换行,需要用 nl2br() 函数将 \n 替换成

双引号字符串最重要的一点是其中的变量名会被变量值解析替代:

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<?php

$var_char = "这是一些文字";

echo "请打印这些文字:$var_char";   //输出:请打印这些文字:这是一些文字

?>

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3.定界符定义

定界符定义字符串是使用定界符语法(<<<),并在定界符之后提供一个标识符,然后是被定义的字符串,最后是同样的标识符结束字符串定义。

例子:

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<?php

$str = <<<EOD

我是用定界符定义字符串的例子

这是其他更多字符

&hellip;&hellip;

EOD;

?>

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该例子中,EOD 就是标识符。结束标识符必须从行的第一列开始。同样,标识符也必须遵循 PHP 中其它任何标签的命名规则:只能包含字母数字下划线,而且必须以下划线或非数字字符开始。

注意:结束标识符所在的行不能有任何其他字符(可能除了一个分号 ; 之外),包括行缩进等。

提示:字符串不仅仅指上面例子所示的若干文字字符,也可以把数字定义为字符串,甚至巨大的长文本,这是和数据库中的 char 定义不一样的地方。

 

原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/php/php_string.html

相关阅读:

php 使用str_word_count() 函数计算字符串中的单词个数

php str_split() 将字符串分割成N部分并保存到数组中

php str_shuffle 打乱字符串,将字符串的字符随机排列

php str_rot13() 函数获取字符串的ROT13 编码

php str_repeat()将字符串重复N次

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