php字符串类型讲解,php字符串讲解
php字符串类型讲解,php字符串讲解
PHP 支持八种原始类型(type)。
四种标量类型:
两种复合类型:
两种特殊类型:
字符串类型
一个字符串是一串字符的序列,就像 "Hello world!"。
定义字符串有 3 种方法:
1.单引号定义
将字符串用单引号(')括起来是定义字符串最简单的方法:
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如果字符串中有单引号,那么需要使用反斜线(\)进行转义:
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提示:如果在单引号之前或字符串结尾需要出现一个反斜线,需要用两个反斜线表示。换言之反斜线在此只转义 ' 字符而不会转义其他字符。
如果只是定义一个简单的字符串而不需要解析更多的内容,显然用单引号效率更高。
2.双引号定义
如果用双引号(")定义字符串,PHP 懂得更多特殊字符的转义序列:
转义序列 | 说明 |
---|---|
\n | 换行 |
\r | 回车 |
\t | 水平制表符 |
\[/td> | 反斜线 |
\$ | 美元符号 |
\" | 双引号 |
\[0-7]{1,3} | 此正则表达式序列匹配一个用八进制符号表示的字符 |
\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2} | 此正则表达式序列匹配一个用十六进制符号表示的字符 |
例子:
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注意该例子中的换行是指文本意义上换行,如果需要在浏览器里显示换行,需要用 nl2br() 函数将 \n 替换成
。
双引号字符串最重要的一点是其中的变量名会被变量值解析替代:
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3.定界符定义
定界符定义字符串是使用定界符语法(<<<),并在定界符之后提供一个标识符,然后是被定义的字符串,最后是同样的标识符结束字符串定义。
例子:
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该例子中,EOD 就是标识符。结束标识符必须从行的第一列开始。同样,标识符也必须遵循 PHP 中其它任何标签的命名规则:只能包含字母数字下划线,而且必须以下划线或非数字字符开始。
注意:结束标识符所在的行不能有任何其他字符(可能除了一个分号 ; 之外),包括行缩进等。
提示:字符串不仅仅指上面例子所示的若干文字字符,也可以把数字定义为字符串,甚至巨大的长文本,这是和数据库中的 char 定义不一样的地方。
原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/php/php_string.html
相关阅读:
php 使用str_word_count() 函数计算字符串中的单词个数
php str_split() 将字符串分割成N部分并保存到数组中
php str_shuffle 打乱字符串,将字符串的字符随机排列
php str_rot13() 函数获取字符串的ROT13 编码
php str_repeat()将字符串重复N次

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