Table of Contents
php htmlentities()函数的定义和用法,phphtmlentities
Home php教程 php手册 php htmlentities()函数的定义和用法,phphtmlentities

php htmlentities()函数的定义和用法,phphtmlentities

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:39 AM
htmlentities php function

php htmlentities()函数的定义和用法,phphtmlentities

php htmlentities() 函数把字符转换为 HTML 实体,本文章向码农介绍php htmlentities() 函数基本使用方法和实例介绍,需要的码农可以参考一下。

定义和用法

htmlentities() 函数把字符转换为 HTML 实体。

提示:要把 HTML 实体转换回字符,请使用 html_entity_decode() 函数。

提示:请使用 get_html_translation_table() 函数来返回 htmlentities() 使用的翻译表。

语法

htmlentities(string,flags,character-set,double_encode)

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要转换的字符串。
flags

可选。规定如何处理引号、无效的编码以及使用哪种文档类型。

可用的引号类型:

  • ENT_COMPAT - 默认。仅编码双引号。
  • ENT_QUOTES - 编码双引号和单引号。
  • ENT_NOQUOTES - 不编码任何引号。

无效的编码:

  • ENT_IGNORE - 忽略无效的编码,而不是让函数返回一个空的字符串。应尽量避免,因为这可能对安全性有影响。
  • ENT_SUBSTITUTE - 把无效的编码替代成一个指定的带有 Unicode 替代字符 U+FFFD(UTF-8)或者 FFFD; 的字符,而不是返回一个空的字符串。
  • ENT_DISALLOWED - 把指定文档类型中的无效代码点替代成 Unicode 替代字符 U+FFFD(UTF-8)或者 FFFD;。

规定使用的文档类型的附加 flags:

  • ENT_HTML401 - 默认。作为 HTML 4.01 处理代码。
  • ENT_HTML5 - 作为 HTML 5 处理代码。
  • ENT_XML1 - 作为 XML 1 处理代码。
  • ENT_XHTML - 作为 XHTML 处理代码。
character-set

可选。一个规定了要使用的字符集的字符串。

允许的值:

  • UTF-8 - 默认。ASCII 兼容多字节的 8 位 Unicode
  • ISO-8859-1 - 西欧
  • ISO-8859-15 - 西欧(加入欧元符号 + ISO-8859-1 中丢失的法语和芬兰语字母)
  • cp866 - DOS 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1251 - Windows 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1252 - Windows 专用西欧字符集
  • KOI8-R - 俄语
  • BIG5 - 繁体中文,主要在台湾使用
  • GB2312 - 简体中文,国家标准字符集
  • BIG5-HKSCS - 带香港扩展的 Big5
  • Shift_JIS - 日语
  • EUC-JP - 日语
  • MacRoman - Mac 操作系统使用的字符集

注释:在 PHP 5.4 之前的版本,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 ISO-8859-1 替代。自 PHP 5.4 起,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 UTF-8 替代。

double_encode

可选。布尔值,规定是否编码已存在的 HTML 实体。

  • TRUE - 默认。将对每个实体进行转换。
  • FALSE - 不会对已存在的 HTML 实体进行编码。

 

技术细节

返回值:

返回被转换的字符串。

如果 string 包含无效的编码,则返回一个空的字符串,除非设置了 ENT_IGNORE 或者 ENT_SUBSTITUTE 标志。

PHP 版本: 4+
更新日志:

在 PHP 5 中,character-set 参数的默认值改为 UTF-8。

在 PHP 5.4 中,新增了:ENT_SUBSTITUTE、ENT_DISALLOWED、ENT_HTML401、ENT_HTML5、ENT_XML1 和 ENT_XHTML。

在 PHP 5.3 中,新增了 ENT_IGNORE。

在 PHP 5.2.3 中,新增了 double_encode 参数。

在 PHP 4.1 中,新增了 character-set 参数。

 实例例子 1

把字符转换为 HTML 实体:

<&#63;php 
$str = "Bill & 'Steve'"; 
echo htmlentities($str, ENT_COMPAT); // 只转换双引号 
echo "<br>"; 
echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES); // 转换双引号和单引号 
echo "<br>"; 
echo htmlentities($str, ENT_NOQUOTES); // 不转换任何引号 
&#63;> 
Copy after login

以上代码的 HTML 输出如下(查看源代码):

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<body> 
Bill & 'Steve'<br> 
Bill & 'Tarzan'<br> 
Bill & 'Steve'
</body> 
</html> 
Copy after login

以上代码的浏览器输出:

Bill & 'Steve'
Bill & 'Steve'
Bill & 'Steve' 
Copy after login

例子 2

通过使用西欧字符集,把一些字符转换为 HTML 实体:

<&#63;php 
$str = "My name is &#63;yvind &#63;sane. I'm Norwegian."; 
echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES, "ISO-8859-1"); 
// Will only convert double quotes (not single quotes), and uses the character-set Western European 
&#63;> 
Copy after login

以上代码的 HTML 输出如下(查看源代码):

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<body> 
My name is &Oslash;yvind &Aring;sane. I'm Norwegian. 
</body> 
</html> 
Copy after login

以上代码的浏览器输出:

My name is ?yvind ?sane. I'm Norwegian.

以上这篇php htmlentities()函数的定义和用法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持帮客之家。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles