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Apache 配置虚拟主机三种方式,apache虚拟主机
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Apache 配置虚拟主机三种方式,apache虚拟主机

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:41 AM
virtual host

Apache 配置虚拟主机三种方式,apache虚拟主机

一、基于IP

 1. 假设服务器有个IP地址为192.168.1.10,使用ifconfig在同一个网络接口eth0上绑定3个IP:

[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.11
[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.1.12
[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:3 192.168.1.13

 2. 修改hosts文件,添加三个域名与之一一对应:

192.168.1.11   www.test1.com
192.168.1.12   www.test2.com
192.168.1.13   www.test3.com

 3. 建立虚拟主机存放网页的根目录,如在/www目录下建立test1、test2、test3文件夹,其中分别存放1.html、2.html、3.html

/www/test1/1.html
/www/test2/2.html
/www/test3/3.html

 

 4. 在httpd.conf中将附加配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf包含进来,接着在httpd-vhosts.conf中写入如下配置:

 


  ServerName www.test1.com
  DocumentRoot /www/test1/
  
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow From All
   




  ServerName www.test1.com
  DocumentRoot /www/test2/
  
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow From All
   




  ServerName www.test1.com
  DocumentRoot /www/test3/
  
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow From All
   

 5. 大功告成,测试下每个虚拟主机,分别访问www.test1.com、www.test2.com、www.test3.com

 

二、基于主机名

 1. 设置域名映射同一个IP,修改hosts:

192.168.1.10  www.test1.com
192.168.1.10  www.test2.com
192.168.1.10  www.test3.com

 2. 跟上面一样,建立虚拟主机存放网页的根目录

/www/test1/1.html
/www/test2/2.html
/www/test3/3.html

 

 3. 在httpd.conf中将附加配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf包含进来,接着在httpd-vhosts.conf中写入如下配置:

 

  为了使用基于域名的虚拟主机,必须指定服务器IP地址(和可能的端口)来使主机接受请求。可以用NameVirtualHost指令来进行配置。 如果服务器上所有的IP地址都会用到, 你可以用*作为NameVirtualHost的参数。在NameVirtualHost指令中指明IP地址并不会使服务器自动侦听那个IP地址。 这里设定的IP地址必须对应服务器上的一个网络接口。

  下一步就是为你建立的每个虚拟主机设定配置块,的参数与NameVirtualHost指令的参数是一样的。每个定义块中,至少都会有一个ServerName指令来指定伺服哪个主机和一个DocumentRoot指令来说明这个主机的内容存在于文件系统的什么地方。

  如果在现有的web服务器上增加虚拟主机,必须也为现存的主机建造一个定义块。其中ServerName和DocumentRoot所包含的内容应该与全局的保持一致,且要放在配置文件的最前面,扮演默认主机的角色。

NameVirtualHost *:80
 

  ServerName *

  DocumentRoot /www/ 

  ServerName www.test1.com

  DocumentRoot /www/test1/

  

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

  

 

 

  ServerName www.test2.com

  DocumentRoot /www/test2/

  

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

  

  ServerName www.test3.com

  DocumentRoot /www/test3/

  

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

  

 4. 大功告成,测试下每个虚拟主机,分别访问www.test1.com、www.test2.com、www.test3.com

 

三、基于端口

1.  修改配置文件

  将原来的

    Listen 80
      改为
      Listen 80
      Listen 8080


2. 更改虚拟主机设置:


    DocumentRoot /var/www/test1/
    ServerName www.test1.com



    DocumentRoot /var/www/test2
    ServerName www.test2.com
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