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Linux下编译redis和phpredis的方法,redisphpredis
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Linux下编译redis和phpredis的方法,redisphpredis

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:41 AM
linux redis

Linux下编译redis和phpredis的方法,redisphpredis

本文讲述了Linux下编译redis和phpredis的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

1、准备工作

下载软件:本站下载地址。
操作系统:CentOS 5.5
redis 版本:redis-2.6.9

2、编译安装

tar zxvf redis-2.6.9.tar.gz //解压 
cd redis-2.6.9 
make  //编译 

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如果出现如下错误:

zmalloc.o: In function `zmalloc_used_memory':
/data/redis-2.6.9/src/zmalloc.c:223: undefined reference to `__sync_add_and_fetch_4'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [redis-server] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/redis-2.6.9/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决方法:

make CFLAGS="-march=i686" 

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当看见“Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)” 说明编译成功。

make install  //安装 
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说明:其实 make install 就是:

cp -p redis-server /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-benchmark /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-cli /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-check-dump /usr/local/bin
cp -p redis-check-aof /usr/local/bin

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这样,redis 就安装成功了。

接下来就是启动Redis了, 上面编译后生成的那些可执行文件拷贝到了/usr/local/bin目录下面, 他们的作用分别是:

redis-server:Redis服务器的daemon启动程序
redis-cli:Redis命令行操作工具。当然,你也可以用 telnet 根据其纯文本协议来操作
redis-benchmark:Redis性能测试工具,测试Redis在你的系统及你的配置下的读写性能

启动 Redis 进程只需要执行这个 /usr/local/bin/redis-server /path-to/redis.conf

启动的时候后面要跟上 redis 的配置文件, 这样Redis就顺利启动了.

3、启动 redis 会出现的问题

Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.

解决方法:修改配置文件 redis.conf 将 maxmemory 设置为 maxmemory 1024000000 #分配256M内存

WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

解决方法:警告:过量使用内存设置为0!在低内存环境下,后台保存可能失败。为了修正这个问题,请在/etc/sysctl.conf 添加一项 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' ,然后重启(或者运行命令'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' )使其生效。

当启动的时候没有任何信息,表明启动成功。也可以使用 "netstat -tnl" 查看6379端口是否启动。

4、开启和关闭 redis

redis-server /usr/local/redis-2.6.9/redis.conf 开启,注:需要指定 redis 的配置文件

pkill redis-server 停止 redis
redis-cli shutdown 停止 redis

5、redis.conf 的参数信息

关于redis及其参数信息可参考本站《Redis基本知识、安装、部署、配置笔记》

6、编译 phpredis

unzip phpredis-master.zip
cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

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修改 php.ini 文件。加载 redis.so 模块,重启 Apache !

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《php curl用法总结》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php操作office文档技巧总结(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

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