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PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择分析,php抽象
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PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择分析,php抽象

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:42 AM
php abstract class interface

PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择分析,php抽象

本文实例分析了PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

区别:

1、对接口的使用是通过关键字implements。对抽象类的使用是通过关键字extends。当然接口也可以通过关键字extends继承。

2、接口中不可以声明成员变量(包括类静态变量),但是可以声明类常量。抽象类中可以声明各种类型成员变量,实现数据的封装。(另JAVA接口中的成员变量都要声明为public static final类型)

<&#63;php
abstract class Father {
  function meth1() {
    echo "meth1...<br>";
  }
  abstract function meth2();
  public $var1="var1";
  public static $var2="var2";
  const Var3="Var3";
}
class Son extends Father {
  function meth2() {
    echo "meth2 of Son...<br>";
  }
}
$s=new Son();
echo $s->var1."<br>";
echo Father::$var2."<br>";
echo Father::Var3."<br>";
Interface IFather {
  //public $iVar1="iVar1"; 此处接口定义中不能包含成员变量
  //public static $iVar2="iVar2"; 此处接口定义中不能包含静态变量
  const iVar3="iVar3";
  function iMeth1();
}
Class ISon implements IFather {
  function iMeth1() {
    echo "iMeth1...<br>";
  }
}
$is=new ISon();
echo IFather::iVar3;
&#63;>

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3、接口没有构造函数,抽象类可以有构造函数。

4、接口中的方法默认都是public类型的,而抽象类中的方法可以使用private,protected,public来修饰。

5、一个类可以同时实现多个接口,但一个类只能继承于一个抽象类。

抽象类还是接口

1. 如果要创建一个模型,这个模型将由一些紧密相关的对象采用,就可以使用抽象类。如果要创建将由一些不相关对象采用的功能,就使用接口。

2. 如果必须从多个来源继承行为,就使用接口。

3. 如果知道所有类都会共享一个公共的行为实现,就使用抽象类,并在其中实现该行为。

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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