PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择分析,php抽象
PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择分析,php抽象
本文实例分析了PHP中抽象类、接口的区别与选择。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
区别:
1、对接口的使用是通过关键字implements。对抽象类的使用是通过关键字extends。当然接口也可以通过关键字extends继承。
2、接口中不可以声明成员变量(包括类静态变量),但是可以声明类常量。抽象类中可以声明各种类型成员变量,实现数据的封装。(另JAVA接口中的成员变量都要声明为public static final类型)
<?php abstract class Father { function meth1() { echo "meth1...<br>"; } abstract function meth2(); public $var1="var1"; public static $var2="var2"; const Var3="Var3"; } class Son extends Father { function meth2() { echo "meth2 of Son...<br>"; } } $s=new Son(); echo $s->var1."<br>"; echo Father::$var2."<br>"; echo Father::Var3."<br>"; Interface IFather { //public $iVar1="iVar1"; 此处接口定义中不能包含成员变量 //public static $iVar2="iVar2"; 此处接口定义中不能包含静态变量 const iVar3="iVar3"; function iMeth1(); } Class ISon implements IFather { function iMeth1() { echo "iMeth1...<br>"; } } $is=new ISon(); echo IFather::iVar3; ?>
3、接口没有构造函数,抽象类可以有构造函数。
4、接口中的方法默认都是public类型的,而抽象类中的方法可以使用private,protected,public来修饰。
5、一个类可以同时实现多个接口,但一个类只能继承于一个抽象类。
抽象类还是接口
1. 如果要创建一个模型,这个模型将由一些紧密相关的对象采用,就可以使用抽象类。如果要创建将由一些不相关对象采用的功能,就使用接口。
2. 如果必须从多个来源继承行为,就使用接口。
3. 如果知道所有类都会共享一个公共的行为实现,就使用抽象类,并在其中实现该行为。
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php操作office文档技巧总结(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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