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如何写一个简易的文件系统(4):umount

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Release: 2016-06-13 08:43:19
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如何写一个简易的文件系统(4):umount

哈哈,时隔几年,又从磁盘深处找出了原始代码myfs.zip。
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最近准备从新写一个基于block设备的小文件系统来完成这个系列的博客。 这次是基于3.10的kernel来写的。可能跟前3篇稍有差异。
umount就是将文件系统卸载掉。那么卸载文件系统需要做什么事情呢?需要将所有的数据全部更新的设备上(不管是文件数据 ,还是文件系统数据)
以后我会将文件数据称为media data,而将文件系统数据(inode,superblock等等)称为meta data。
前一篇的mount的fill super中看到下面一行代码:
sb->s_op = &dfs_sops;
就是给sb一个super block的操作结构体。当然如果你不给的话,暂时不影响umount操作,但是所有的数据都不会更新设备上去。
const struct super_operations dfs_sops = {
.alloc_inode = dfs_alloc_inode,
.put_super = dfs_put_super,
.sync_fs = dfs_sync_fs,
};
除了mount过程中要用到的alloc_inode之外,这边又添加了两个函数,一个叫put_super,另外一个叫sync_fs.
其中put_super用于更新设备上的super block,而sync_fs用于同步文件系统,也就是将所有的dirty文件全部更新到设备上去。
暂时我们还没有做好创建/更新文件的准备,所以这边只实现了put_super函数。
static void dfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct dfs_sb_info *sbi = DFS_SB(sb);


dfs_trace("%s\n", __func__);
if (sbi->dirty)
return dfs_write_super(sb);
kfree(sbi);
}


static int dfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
dfs_trace("%s\n", __func__);
dfs_put_super(sb);
/* todo: sync files as well*/
return 0;
}

static void dfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct dfs_sb_info *sbi = DFS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct dfs_super_block ds;

dfs_trace("%s\n", __func__);
#defineDFS_SB_BLOCK 0
if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, DFS_SB_BLOCK)))
return;
/* update super block */
ds.inode_count = sbi->inode_count;
ds.block_size = sbi->block_size;
ds.total_blocks = sbi->total_blocks;
ds.free_blocks = sbi->free_blocks;
ds.used_blocks = sbi->used_blocks;
ds.bad_blocks = sbi->bad_blocks;
ds.inode_size = sbi->inode_size;
ds.magic = sbi->magic;
ds.max_inode_no = sbi->max_inode_no;
memcpy((void*)(bh->b_data), &ds, sizeof(struct dfs_super_block));
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
return brelse(bh);
}

root:/ # mount -t dfs /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/oem /oem
mount -t dfs /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/oem /oem
root/ # mount
rootfs / rootfs ro,seclabel 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw,seclabel,nosuid,relatime,mode=755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,seclabel,relatime,mode=600 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,seclabel,relatime 0 0
selinuxfs /sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs rw,relatime 0 0
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,seclabel,relatime 0 0
none /acct cgroup rw,relatime,cpuacct 0 0
none /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs rw,seclabel,relatime,mode=750,gid=1000 0 0
tmpfs /mnt tmpfs rw,seclabel,relatime,mode=755,gid=1000 0 0
none /dev/cpuctl cgroup rw,relatime,cpu 0 0
adb /dev/usb-ffs/adb functionfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/block/dm-0 /system ext4 ro,seclabel,relatime,discard,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache /cache ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist /persist ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp /dsp ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem /firmware vfat ro,context=u:object_r:firmware_file:s0,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0337,dmask=0227,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=lower,errors=remount-ro 0 0
tmpfs /storage tmpfs rw,seclabel,relatime,mode=755,gid=1000 0 0
/dev/block/dm-1 /data ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,discard,noauto_da_alloc,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/fuse /mnt/runtime/default/emulated fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=1023,group_id=1023,default_permissions,allow_other 0 0
/dev/fuse /storage/emulated fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=1023,group_id=1023,default_permissions,allow_other 0 0
/dev/fuse /mnt/runtime/read/emulated fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=1023,group_id=1023,default_permissions,allow_other 0 0
/dev/fuse /mnt/runtime/write/emulated fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=1023,group_id=1023,default_permissions,allow_other 0 0
/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/oem /oem dfs rw,relatime 0 0
root:/ # umount /oem
umount /oem

尝试cd /oem的时候发现一个问题。
root/ # cd oem
cd oem
/system/bin/sh: cd: /oem: Not a directory

原来内核没有实现lookup功能,添加如下
static struct dentry *dfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
return NULL;//暂时为空,没啥好找的。
}

const struct inode_operations dfs_inode_operations = {
.getattr = dfs_getattr,
.lookup = dfs_lookup,
};

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