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Symfony核心类概述,symfony核心概述
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Symfony核心类概述,symfony核心概述

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:44 AM
symfony

Symfony核心类概述,symfony核心概述

本文讲述了Symfony核心类。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

Symfony的核心类

Symfony的MVC方式使用了一些你以后会经常碰到的类

1. sfController是控制器,他解码请求并专递至动作(action)

2. sfRequest存储了所有的请求元素(参数、Cookies、头信息等等)

3. sfResponse包含了响应头信息和内容,这些是最终要转换为HTML并送与用户的东西

4. 一个上下文(通过sfContext::getInstance()获取)保存了所有核心对象的参考和现有的配置信息,他可以在任何位置被访问。

就像你看到的,所有的symfony类使用sf前缀,这可以避免和你自己的类或变量冲突,而且可以使核心框架的类容易识别。

代码的组织

你已经知道了symfony应用的不同组成,但也许还不知道他是如何组织的。

项目结构:应用、模块和动作

在symfony里,一个项目是一组制定域名下的服务和操作,他们共享对象模型。

一个项目是由多个应用组成,一个应用有多个模块组成,一个模块可以包含多个动作。

项目结构图:

Symfony的根树结构及描述

apps/

包含了项目的应用,一个应用对应一个文件夹

Batch/

包含用于命令行执行或者调度的PHP代码

Cache/

缓存文件夹,需要777的权限

Config/

保存项目的基本配置

Data/

存放项目的数据文件,比如数据库结构、创建数据表的SQL文件,或者SQLite的数据库文件等

Doc/

存放项目文档,包括你自己的文档和PHPDoc产生的文档

Lib/

数据模型

Log/

日志文件夹,需要777权限

Plugins/

存放在应用中安装的插件

Test/

半酣单元和共性测试

Web/

WEB服务的根

希望本文所述对大家基于Symfony框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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