PHP MVC框架路由学习笔记,mvc框架路由学习笔记
PHP MVC框架路由学习笔记,mvc框架路由学习笔记
提到PHP开发web,自然离不开开发框架,开发框架为我们提供了灵活的开发方式,MVC层分离,业务解耦等。。。
第一篇先来简单点的,说说MVC框架的路由功能。。。
一般的单入口框架路由都是这样的结构:
domain/index.php/classname/functionname/var1/var2
这里的index.php 就被称为入口文件。。。对于服务器而言,你这里访问的就只有index.php 后面调用的controller 和里面的方法,甚至传值都是在框架内部基于PHP层面实现的。
Talk is cheap, show you the code !!
首先,先建立好下面的文件结构
我们来动手试试,怎么才能访问到controllers里面的文件。。。
在index.php里面输入以下内容
print_r($_SERVER);
然后访问 以下地址试试。
yourdomain/index.php/class/function/var1
这里作者我是用本地环境的,我访问的地址是localhost/MVC/index.php/class/function/var1
我贴出最重要的2个变量
[REQUEST_URI] => /MVC/index.php/class/function/var1
[SCRIPT_NAME] => /MVC/index.php
其实路由最基本的原理就在这里:
通过这2个变量来提取url地址里的class 和 function,参数等,然后把class include进来,通过PHP的回调函数call_user_func_array 调用对应的function和传递相应的参数。
接下来上代码,读代码应该比我写的易懂。哈哈~~
index.php 的内容如下
<?php # 定义application路径 define(‘APPPATH', trim(__DIR__,'/')); # 获得请求地址 $root = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']; $request = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; $URI = array(); # 获得index.php 后面的地址 $url = trim(str_replace($root, ”, $request), ‘/'); # 如果为空,则是访问根地址 if (empty($url)) { # 默认控制器和默认方法 $class = ‘index'; $func = ‘welcome'; } else { $URI = explode(‘/', $url); # 如果function为空 则默认访问index if (count($URI) < 2) { $class = $URI[0]; $func = ‘index'; } else { $class = $URI[0]; $func = $URI[1]; } } # 把class加载进来 include(APPPATH . ‘/' . ‘application/controllers/' . $class . ‘.php'); #实例化 $obj = new ucfirst($class); call_user_func_array( # 调用内部function array($obj,$func), # 传递参数 array_slice($URI, 2) );
在application/controllers 里面添加下面2个文件
index.php 用于作为默认控制器
<?php class Index { function welcome() { echo ‘I am default controller'; } } ?> hello.php <?php class Hello { public function index() { echo ‘hello world'; } public function name($name) { echo ‘hello ‘ . $name; } } ?>
测试一下看看,能不能访问了。根据上面的路由结构。我们来试试
这个访问正常,正确调用了hello这个class内部的name方法,然后把参数barbery传递过去了。。。
再试试不输入function name,看看能不能默认调用index。。
答案也是可以的。。。
最后一个,访问root地址看看
也正确的映射到了默认控制器上。。。
ok,一个简单的MVC路由功能就完成了。。。
您可能感兴趣的文章:
- CodeIgniter php mvc框架 中国网站
- MayFish PHP的MVC架构的开发框架
- php打造属于自己的MVC框架
- 基于PHP Web开发MVC框架的Smarty使用说明
- PHP的MVC模式实现原理分析(一相简单的MVC框架范例)
- php实现最简单的MVC框架实例教程

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
