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简单谈谈PHP中strlen 函数,谈谈phpstrlen函数
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简单谈谈PHP中strlen 函数,谈谈phpstrlen函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:45 AM
php strlen

简单谈谈PHP中strlen 函数,谈谈phpstrlen函数

strlen函数说明。

int strlen ( string $string )

在这篇文章,我们可以知道strlen函数是通过Zend Engine定义的。函数的定义可以在这里查看。

在这里也给出函数的源码:

ZEND_FUNCTION(strlen)
{
  char *s1;
  int s1_len;

  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &s1, &s1_len) == FAILURE) {
    return;
  }

  RETVAL_LONG(s1_len);
}

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该文章讲到,该函数很简单,并不需要进一步的解释。而这篇文章也有对zend_parse_parameters函数做介绍。笔者较笨,于是便想理解zend_parse_parameters函数是怎么返回变量长度的。

在zend_parse_arg_impl函数,就是解析参数的地方,我们继续看case 's'的分支。这个分支是对字符串变量的解析。

int *pl = va_arg(*va, int *);是字符串长度变量的定义。

继续往下看,可以看到对pl变量的赋值语句:*pl = Z_STRLEN_PP(arg);。

而Z_STRLEN_PP宏的定义在zend_operators.h文件中:

#define Z_STRLEN_PP(zval_pp)    Z_STRLEN(**zval_pp)

再继续看Z_STRLEN宏的定义,#define Z_STRLEN(zval)          (zval).value.str.len。由此我们可以知道,strlen函数是通过直接返回zval结构体中的str的len属性来实现的。

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