php的循环与引用的一个坑，php循环引用
php的循环与引用的一个坑，php循环引用
上代码
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这样的代码, var_dump 会输出什么? 各位可以试试, 答案
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结果里, 第三行变成了 key='b' 的value. 问题就出在第一个循环的引用.
今天就踩到了一个这样的坑, 查问题用了很久. 简单来说, foreach循环使用的引用, 循环结束后有所保留. php.net 着重写了:
Warning
Reference of a $value and the last array element remain even after the foreach loop. It is recommended to destroy it by unset().
对于上面这个例子, 第一个循环结束后, $v引用仍然存在. 由于两个循环的变量命名一致, 第二个循环开始, $v 每次都会被赋值. 直到最后, $v 被设置成了
前一个元素的值.
原理很简单, 文档写的明明白白. 但如果工作中遇到相关的bug是很坑的, 定位需要很久. 还得需要写码的时候就注意:
1. 减少引用的使用
2. 如果需要在foreah使用引用, 应该用函数将封装起来
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