Table of Contents
PHP 下载文件时自动添加bom头的方法,
Home php教程 php手册 PHP 下载文件时自动添加bom头的方法,

PHP 下载文件时自动添加bom头的方法,

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:46 AM
bom php download document method hour Add to of automatic first

PHP 下载文件时自动添加bom头的方法,

首先弄清楚,什么是bom头?在Windows下用记事本之类的程序将文本文件保存为UTF-8格式时,记事本会在文件头前面加上几个不可见的字符(EF BB BF),就是所谓的BOM(Byte order Mark)。
不仅限于 记事本保存的文件,只要在文件的开口包含了EF BB BF 几个不可见的字符(十六进制应该是是xEFxBBxBF,用二进制编辑文件可见)。这像是一个约定俗成的东西,当系统看到这玩意的时候,就会觉得你这个文件是UTF-8编码的。

如果你的接口是UTF-8的,你需要强制下载一个文件,比如csv.excel在默认情况(中文背景)下,认为csv是GB编码的,所以如果米有bom头,那你给用户呈现的文件,可能就是乱码了。

怎么加bom头呢?
在输出文件之前加上bom头就可以了:

 代码如下 复制代码
            

    // 文件名
  $filename = "www.111cn.net .csv";
  
  header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] + 10) . ' GMT');
  header('Cache-Control: max-age=10');
  //header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=utf-8');
  header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=utf-8');
  header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename={$filename}");
  
  // 如果结果中有提示信息,则把第一行输出改为提示信息文字
  $out = "xEFxBBxBF";// 加上bom头,系统自动默认为UTF-8编码
  if (!empty($extra['notice'])) {
   $out .= "{$extra['notice']}rn";
  }
 
  // 输出
  foreach ($table as $row) {
   $out .= implode(",", $row) . "rn";
  }
  
  /* if (mb_detect_encoding()($out) == 'UTF-8') {
   $out = iconv("UTF-8//IGNORE", "GBK", $out);
  } */
  echo $out;
Copy after login

  

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles