Table of Contents
PHP实现搜索地理位置及计算两点地理位置间距离的实例,地理位置两点
您可能感兴趣的文章:
Home php教程 php手册 PHP实现搜索地理位置及计算两点地理位置间距离的实例,地理位置两点

PHP实现搜索地理位置及计算两点地理位置间距离的实例,地理位置两点

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:47 AM
php geographical location Latitude and longitude

PHP实现搜索地理位置及计算两点地理位置间距离的实例,地理位置两点

地理位置搜寻
LBS,存储每个地点的经纬度坐标,搜寻附近的地点,建立地理位置索引可提高查询效率。
mongodb地理位置索引,2d和2dsphere,对应平面和球面。

1.创建lbs集合存放地点坐标

use lbs; 
 
db.lbs.insert( 
  { 
    loc:{ 
      type: "Point", 
      coordinates: [113.332264, 23.156206] 
    }, 
    name: "广州东站" 
  } 
) 
 
db.lbs.insert( 
  { 
    loc:{ 
      type: "Point", 
      coordinates: [113.330611, 23.147234] 
    }, 
    name: "林和西" 
  } 
) 
 
db.lbs.insert( 
  { 
    loc:{ 
      type: "Point", 
      coordinates: [113.328095, 23.165376] 
    }, 
    name: "天平架" 
  } 
) 

Copy after login

2.创建地理位置索引

db.lbs.ensureIndex( 
  { 
    loc: "2dsphere" 
  } 
) 

Copy after login

3.查询附近的坐标
当前位置为:时代广场,
坐标:

113.323568, 23.146436
Copy after login

搜寻附近一公里内的点,由近到远排序

db.lbs.find( 
  { 
    loc: { 
      $near:{ 
        $geometry:{ 
          type: "Point", 
          coordinates: [113.323568, 23.146436] 
        }, 
        $maxDistance: 1000 
      } 
    } 
  } 
) 

Copy after login

搜寻结果:

复制代码 代码如下:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("556a651996f1ac2add8928fa"), "loc" : { "type" : "Point", "coordinates" : [ 113.330611, 23.147234 ] }, "name" : "林和西" }

php代码如下:

<&#63;php 
// 连接mongodb 
function conn($dbhost, $dbname, $dbuser, $dbpasswd){ 
  $server = 'mongodb://'.$dbuser.':'.$dbpasswd.'@'.$dbhost.'/'.$dbname; 
  try{ 
    $conn = new MongoClient($server); 
    $db = $conn->selectDB($dbname); 
  } catch (MongoException $e){ 
    throw new ErrorException('Unable to connect to db server. Error:' . $e->getMessage(), 31); 
  } 
  return $db; 
} 
 
// 插入坐标到mongodb 
function add($dbconn, $tablename, $longitude, $latitude, $name){ 
  $index = array('loc'=>'2dsphere'); 
  $data = array( 
      'loc' => array( 
          'type' => 'Point', 
          'coordinates' => array(doubleval($longitude), doubleval($latitude)) 
      ), 
      'name' => $name 
  ); 
  $coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename); 
  $coll->ensureIndex($index); 
  $result = $coll->insert($data, array('w' => true)); 
  return (isset($result['ok']) && !empty($result['ok'])) &#63; true : false; 
} 
 
// 搜寻附近的坐标 
function query($dbconn, $tablename, $longitude, $latitude, $maxdistance, $limit=10){ 
  $param = array( 
    'loc' => array( 
      '$nearSphere' => array( 
        '$geometry' => array( 
          'type' => 'Point', 
          'coordinates' => array(doubleval($longitude), doubleval($latitude)),  
        ), 
        '$maxDistance' => $maxdistance*1000 
      ) 
    ) 
  ); 
 
  $coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename); 
  $cursor = $coll->find($param); 
  $cursor = $cursor->limit($limit); 
   
  $result = array(); 
  foreach($cursor as $v){ 
    $result[] = $v; 
  }  
 
  return $result; 
} 
 
$db = conn('localhost','lbs','root','123456'); 
 
// 随机插入100条坐标纪录 
for($i=0; $i<100; $i++){ 
  $longitude = '113.3'.mt_rand(10000, 99999); 
  $latitude = '23.15'.mt_rand(1000, 9999); 
  $name = 'name'.mt_rand(10000,99999); 
  add($db, 'lbs', $longitude, $latitude, $name); 
} 
 
// 搜寻一公里内的点 
$longitude = 113.323568; 
$latitude = 23.146436; 
$maxdistance = 1; 
$result = query($db, 'lbs', $longitude, $latitude, $maxdistance); 
print_r($result); 
&#63;> 

Copy after login

演示php代码,首先需要在mongodb的lbs中创建用户和执行auth。方法如下:

use lbs; 
db.createUser( 
  { 
    "user":"root", 
    "pwd":"123456", 
    "roles":[] 
  } 
) 
 
db.auth( 
  { 
    "user":"root", 
    "pwd":"123456" 
  } 
) 
Copy after login

计算两点地理坐标的距离
功能:根据圆周率和地球半径系数与两点坐标的经纬度,计算两点之间的球面距离。


获取两点坐标距离:

<&#63;php
/**
 * 计算两点地理坐标之间的距离
 * @param Decimal $longitude1 起点经度
 * @param Decimal $latitude1 起点纬度
 * @param Decimal $longitude2 终点经度 
 * @param Decimal $latitude2 终点纬度
 * @param Int   $unit    单位 1:米 2:公里
 * @param Int   $decimal  精度 保留小数位数
 * @return Decimal
 */
function getDistance($longitude1, $latitude1, $longitude2, $latitude2, $unit=2, $decimal=2){

  $EARTH_RADIUS = 6370.996; // 地球半径系数
  $PI = 3.1415926;

  $radLat1 = $latitude1 * $PI / 180.0;
  $radLat2 = $latitude2 * $PI / 180.0;

  $radLng1 = $longitude1 * $PI / 180.0;
  $radLng2 = $longitude2 * $PI /180.0;

  $a = $radLat1 - $radLat2;
  $b = $radLng1 - $radLng2;

  $distance = 2 * asin(sqrt(pow(sin($a/2),2) + cos($radLat1) * cos($radLat2) * pow(sin($b/2),2)));
  $distance = $distance * $EARTH_RADIUS * 1000;

  if($unit==2){
    $distance = $distance / 1000;
  }

  return round($distance, $decimal);

}

// 起点坐标
$longitude1 = 113.330405;
$latitude1 = 23.147255;

// 终点坐标
$longitude2 = 113.314271;
$latitude2 = 23.1323;

$distance = getDistance($longitude1, $latitude1, $longitude2, $latitude2, 1);
echo $distance.'m'; // 2342.38m

$distance = getDistance($longitude1, $latitude1, $longitude2, $latitude2, 2);
echo $distance.'km'; // 2.34km

&#63;>

Copy after login

您可能感兴趣的文章:

  • php下通过IP获取地理位置的代码(小偷程序)
  • PHP中实现获取IP和地理位置类分享
  • PHP获取浏览器信息类和客户端地理位置的2个方法
  • Node.js和PHP根据ip获取地理位置的方法
  • php利用新浪接口查询ip获取地理位置示例
  • php利用腾讯ip分享计划获取地理位置示例分享
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

The latest ranking of the top ten trading apps in 2025 The latest ranking of the top ten trading apps in 2025 Mar 11, 2025 pm 04:06 PM

The top ten trading apps in the currency circle are: 1. OKX; 2. Binance; 3. Gate.io; 4. Huobi Global; 5. Kraken; 6. Coinbase; 7. KuCoin; 8. Bitfinex; 9. Crypto.com; 10. Gemini. The ranking is based on the comprehensive consideration of the exchange's technical strength, user experience, security, currency selection, compliance and other factors.

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

Is H5 page production a front-end development? Is H5 page production a front-end development? Apr 05, 2025 pm 11:42 PM

Yes, H5 page production is an important implementation method for front-end development, involving core technologies such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Developers build dynamic and powerful H5 pages by cleverly combining these technologies, such as using the &lt;canvas&gt; tag to draw graphics or using JavaScript to control interaction behavior.

See all articles