从性能方面考虑PHP下载远程文件的3种方法,
从性能方面考虑PHP下载远程文件的3种方法,
今天在做导出Excel的时候,总是要测试导出的Excel文件,频繁的下载和打开,很麻烦就想着写段代码一气呵成 服务端导出Excel==>下载Excel文件到本地==>并打开的操作。
这里摘出PHP下载远端文件的方案,以备忘。其中第3种方法考虑到文件过大时的性能问题。
3种方案:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 470 Feb 20 18:12 test1_fopen.php
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 541 Feb 20 18:06 test2_curl.php
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 547 Feb 20 18:12 test3_curl_better.php
方案1,适用于小文件
直接使用fopen()/file_get_contents()获取文件流并用file_put_contents()写入
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream'; $fp_input = fopen($url, 'r'); file_put_contents('./test.xls', $fp_input); exec("libreoffice ./test.xls", $out, $status); ?>
方案2:通过Curl获取内容
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream'; $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); file_put_contents('./test.xls', curl_exec($ch)); curl_close($ch); exec("libreoffice ./test.xls", $out, $status); ?>
第1,2种方案存在一个问题,就是在写入本地磁盘之前,文件会被读入内存中,那么当文件很大的时候,可能会超出内存而崩溃
即使你的内存设置的足够的大,那这也是不别要的开销
解决方法是:直接给CURL一个可写的文件流来让它自己来解决这个问题(通过 CURLOPT_FILE选项),这样就要先创建一个文件指针给它。
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream'; $fp_output = fopen('./test.xls', 'w'); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp_output); curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); exec("libreoffice ./test.xls", $out, $status); ?>
以上内容给大家介绍了从性能方面考虑PHP下载远程文件的3种方法,希望大家喜欢。
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