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前端学PHP之基础语法,前端php语法

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Release: 2016-06-13 08:48:35
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前端学PHP之基础语法,前端php语法

目录
[1]代码标识 [2]注释 [3]输出 [4]计算表达式 [5]大小写

前面的话

  PHP是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。PHP能够包含文本、HTML、CSS以及PHP代码,在服务器上执行,结果以纯文本返回浏览器

 

代码标识

  PHP代码以结尾,且可以放置在文档中的任何位置

<?<span>php
  </span><span>//
</span>?>
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  PHP语句以分号(;)结尾,PHP代码块的关闭标签也会自动表明分号

<?<span>php
    echo </span><span>"</span><span>Hello World!</span><span>"</span><span>;
</span>?>
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注释

  PHP支持三种注释,包括两种单行注释和一种多行注释

<?<span>php
</span><span>//</span><span> 这是单行注释</span>
<span>
#这也是单行注释

</span><span>/*</span><span>
这是多行注释块
它横跨多行
</span><span>*/</span>
?>
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输出

  在PHP中,有两种基本的输出方法:echo和print

  print只能输出一个字符串,并始终返回1

  echo能够输出一个以上的字符串,echo比print稍快,因为它不返回任何值  

  [注意]echo和print都是语言结构,有无括号都可以使用echo或echo(),以及print或print(),且echo或print关键字与字符串之间至少要有一个空格

<?<span>php
    echo </span><span>"</span><span><h2>PHP is fun!</h2></span><span>"</span><span>;
    echo </span><span>"</span><span>Hello world!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    echo </span><span>"</span><span>I'm about to learn PHP!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    echo </span><span>"</span><span>This</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> string</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> was</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> made</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> with multiple parameters.</span><span>"</span><span>;
</span>?>
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<?<span>php
    print </span><span>"</span><span><h2>PHP is fun!</h2></span><span>"</span><span>;
    print </span><span>"</span><span>Hello world!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    print </span><span>"</span><span>I'm about to learn PHP!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>该行出错,因为print只能输出1个字符串</span>
    print <span>"</span><span>This</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> string</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> was</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> made</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span> with multiple parameters.</span><span>"</span><span>;
</span>?>
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计算表达式

  不同于HTML和CSS,在PHP中可以写计算表达式

<?<span>php
    </span><span>//</span><span>36</span>
    echo <span>12</span>*<span>3</span><span>;
</span>?>
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大小写

  在PHP中,所有用户定义的函数、类和关键词都对大小写不敏感,但所有变量都对大小写敏感

<?<span>php
    </span><span>//</span><span>Hello World!</span>
    ECHO <span>"</span><span>Hello World!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>Hello World!</span>
    echo <span>"</span><span>Hello World!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>Hello World!</span>
    EcHo <span>"</span><span>Hello World!<br></span><span>"</span><span>;
</span>?>
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  [注意] .号代表字符串连接,在其他的编程语言中,一般用+号

<?<span>php
    $color</span>=<span>"</span><span>red</span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>My car is red</span>
    echo <span>"</span><span>My car is </span><span>"</span> . $color . <span>"</span><span><br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>My house is </span>
    echo <span>"</span><span>My house is </span><span>"</span> . $COLOR . <span>"</span><span><br></span><span>"</span><span>;
    </span><span>//</span><span>My boat is</span>
    echo <span>"</span><span>My boat is </span><span>"</span> . $coLOR . <span>"</span><span><br></span><span>"</span><span>;
</span>?>
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