深入浅析php json 格式控制,
深入浅析php json 格式控制,
关于 json 这个问题,陆陆续续有新手朋友找我问,比如为什么我输出的是 {"1":"item1","2":"item2","3":"item3"} 而不是 ["item1","item2","item3"]。
php数组 与 js数组
我这里用 php 5.4 以上语法表示。
php 里有关联数组和索引数组,例如:
<?php // 索引数组 $arr = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']; // 关联数组 $arr = [ 'name' => '张三', 'age' => '22', ];
而 js 里只有一种数组,那就是索引数组,也许你会说可以用 K/V 键值对形式模拟关联数组啊。
K/V 键值对看起来像,但他没有任何数组特性,这里就不详细说明了。
而上面的 php 数组 json_encode 后得到的 json 格式分别是 ["item1","item2","item3"] 和 {"name":"\u5f20\u4e09","age":"22"}。这里的中文被转为 Unicode 了,如果你非要显示中文,php 5.4 之后支持 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE 参数,json_encode($arr, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) 即可得到 {"name":"张三","age":"22"},不过非常不推荐这样写。
这里分别得到的是 js 下的 数组 和 对象 格式的 json 字符串,那为什么会生成这两种类型,或者说,什么情况会生成对象格式,什么情况会生成数组格式呢。
php 数组 输出格式控制
大致几种情况我都列出来了,直接看代码。
<?php $arr = [ // 不是 0 开始,会输出对象 1 => 'item1', 2 => 'item2', 3 => 'item3', ]; echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 输出对象: {"1":"item1","2":"item2","3":"item3"} $arr = [ // 连续索引,输出数组 0 => 'item1', 1 => 'item2', 2 => 'item3', ]; echo "输出数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 输出数组: ["item1","item2","item3"] $arr = [ // 连续索引,输出数组 'item1', 'item2', 'item3', ]; echo "输出数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 输出数组: ["item1","item2","item3"] $arr = [ // 索引不连续,输出对象 0 => 'item1', 1 => 'item2', 2 => 'item3', 5 => 'item5', ]; echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 输出对象: {"0":"item1","1":"item2","2":"item3","5":"item5"} $arr = [ // 包含关联索引,一定输出对象 0 => 'item1', 1 => 'item2', 2 => 'item3', 'other' => '其他字段' ]; echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 输出对象: {"0":"item1","1":"item2","2":"item3","other":"\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5"} // 关联数组 + 索引数组 实例 $arr = [ // 关联数组 'other' => '其他字段', 'count' => 3, // 数组个数 'list' => [ // 索引数组 'item1', 'item2', 'item3', ], ]; echo "对象+数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n"; // 对象+数组: {"other":"\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5","count":3,"list":["item1","item2","item3"]}
其实第一种就是很多新手朋友经常遇到的问题。
因为数据库读出来后他们喜欢把 id 当索引用,而数据库的 id 不是从 0 开始的,看下这个例子。
$arr = $User->where($where)->find(); // 读取数据 $list = []; foreach($arr as $key => $val) { // 遍历数组 $list[$key] = [ 'name' => $val['name'], 'age' => $val['age'], ]; } $list['count'] = count($arr); // 其他属性 echo json_encode($list); // 输出 json // {"1":{"name":"zhangsan","age":22},"2":{"name":"lisi","age":25},"count":2}
而最后一种是比较常用的写法,自定义字段和数组一起用,来修改下刚才例子。
$arr = $User->where($where)->find(); // 读取数据 $list = []; foreach($arr as $key => $val) { // 遍历数组 $list['list'][] = [ // 修改这里 'name' => $val['name'], 'age' => $val['age'], ]; } $list['count'] = count($arr); // 其他属性 echo json_encode($list); // 输出 json // {"list":[{"name":"zhangsan","age":22},{"name":"lisi","age":25}],"count":2}
希望对大家学习php json 格式控制相关知识有所帮助。谢谢大家一直以来对帮客之家网站的支持。
您可能感兴趣的文章:
- GBK的页面输出JSON格式的php函数
- php 无限级数据JSON格式及JS解析
- PHP JSON格式数据交互实例代码详解
- php操作JSON格式数据的实现代码
- 解析PHP 使用curl提交json格式数据
- php使用curl发送json格式数据实例
- php判断是否为json格式的方法
- PHP中使用json数据格式定义字面量对象的方法
- php数组转成json格式的方法

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
