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php中的魔术方法__call(),__clone(),__set(),__get()

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Release: 2016-06-13 08:50:39
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php中的魔术方法__call(),__clone(),__set(),__get()

__call($a,$v),当在类外部调用类中不存在或者不可见(用protected,private修饰)的方法时,会自动调用__call(方法名,数组参数),此时会向改方法传递2个参数,第一个为调用的方法名,第二个为传递的参数放进数组里。__clone()方法在类的对象被克隆时触发。__set($key,$val)在类外部设置类中不存在或者不可见(protected,private修饰)的属性时触发该方法,此时传递2个参数,第一个是属性名,第二个是属性值。__get($key)在类外部获取类中不存在或者不可见(protected,private修饰)的属性时触发该方法,此时传递1个参数,即为属性名。例子:

<?php
class test{
    protected $a=1;
    private $b=2;
    public function __clone(){
        echo "有人要克隆我<br/>";
    }
    public function __call($name,$arg){
        echo "有人要调用不存在或不可见的方法名",$name,",第一个参数是$arg[0]<br/>";
    }
    public function __set($k,$v){
        echo "有人要设置不存在或不可见的属性",$k,"的值为",$v,"<br/>";
    }
    public function __get($k){
        echo "有人要获取不存在或不可见的属性",$k;
    }

}
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$test1=new test();

$test3=$test1;//此时$test3和$test1是同一个对象,即都指向同一个对象

$test2=clone $test1;//克隆后$test1和$test2是2个不同的对象,虽然存储的值相同

$test1->abc(1,2,3);

$test1->a=3;

$test1->b;

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