Home > php教程 > php手册 > php 生成唯一id的几种解决方法,phpid几种解决方法

php 生成唯一id的几种解决方法,phpid几种解决方法

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 08:50:48
Original
1083 people have browsed it

php 生成唯一id的几种解决方法,phpid几种解决方法

网上查了下,有很多的方法

1、md5(time() . mt_rand(1,1000000));

  这种方法有一定的概率会出现重复

2、php内置函数uniqid()

  uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID.

  w3school参考手册有一句话:"由于基于系统时间,通过该函数生成的 ID 不是最佳的。如需生成绝对唯一的 ID,请使用 md5() 函数"。

  下面方法返回结果类似:5DDB650F-4389-F4A9-A100-501EF1348872

function uuid() {
    if (function_exists ( 'com_create_guid' )) {
        return com_create_guid ();
    } else {
        mt_srand ( ( double ) microtime () * 10000 ); //optional for php 4.2.0 and up.随便数播种,4.2.0以后不需要了。
        $charid = strtoupper ( md5 ( uniqid ( rand (), true ) ) ); //根据当前时间(微秒计)生成唯一id.
        $hyphen = chr ( 45 ); // "-"
        $uuid = '' . //chr(123)// "{"
substr ( $charid, 0, 8 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 8, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 12, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 16, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 20, 12 );
        //.chr(125);// "}"
        return $uuid;
    }
}
Copy after login

com_create_guid()是php自带的生成唯一id方法,php5之后貌似已经没有了。
3、官方uniqid()参考手册有用户提供的方法,结果类似:{E2DFFFB3-571E-6CFC-4B5C-9FEDAAF2EFD7}

public function create_guid($namespace = '') {     
    static $guid = '';
    $uid = uniqid("", true);
    $data = $namespace;
    $data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_PORT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
    $hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . $guid . md5($data)));
    $guid = '{' .   
            substr($hash,  0,  8) . 
            '-' .
            substr($hash,  8,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 12,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 16,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 20, 12) .
            '}';
    return $guid;
  }
Copy after login
Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template