php如何实现只替换一次或N次,php替换
php如何实现只替换一次或N次,php替换
我们都知道,在PHP里Strtr,strreplace等函数都可以用来替换,不过他们每次替换的时候都是全部替换,举个例子:
"abcabbc",这个字符串如果使用上边的函数来把其中的b替换掉,那么他会全部替换掉,但是如果你想只替换一个或两个怎么办呢?看下边的解决方法:
这是个比较有点意思的问题,正好之前也做过类似的处理,当时我是直接利用preg_replace实现的。
mixed preg_replace ( mixed pattern, mixed replacement, mixed subject [, int limit] )
在subject 中搜索pattern 模式的匹配项并替换为replacement。如果指定了 limit,则仅替换 limit 个匹配,如果省略 limit 或者其值为 -1,则所有的匹配项都会被替换。
因为preg_replace的第四个参数可以实现替换次数的限制,所以这个问题这样处理很方便。但是在查看php.net上关于str_replace的函数评论后,从中居然也可以挑出几个有代表性的函数来。
方法一:str_replace_once
思路首先是找到待替换的关键词的位置,然后利用substr_replace函数直接替换之。
<?php function str_replace_once($needle, $replace, $haystack) { // Looks for the first occurence of $needle in $haystack // and replaces it with $replace. $pos = strpos($haystack, $needle); if ($pos === false) { // Nothing found return $haystack; } return substr_replace($haystack, $replace, $pos, strlen($needle)); } ?>
方法二、str_replace_limit
思路还是利用preg_replace,只不过它的参数更象preg_replace了,而且对某些特殊字符做了转义处理,通用性更好。
<? function str_replace_limit($search, $replace, $subject, $limit=-1) { // constructing mask(s)... if (is_array($search)) { foreach ($search as $k=>$v) { $search[$k] = '`' . preg_quote($search[$k],'`') . '`'; } } else { $search = '`' . preg_quote($search,'`') . '`'; } // replacement return preg_replace($search, $replace, $subject, $limit); } ?>
大家可以结合小编之前整理的一篇文章《php关键字仅替换一次的实现函数》一起学习,相信大家会有意想不到的收获。

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